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Renouncing care in French Guiana: the national health barometer survey

In French Guiana, health inequalities are patent for a broad range of pathologies for all age groups. The objective of the present study was to quantify the proportion of the population that had renounced care in the past year, to study predictive factors, and to compare results with other French te...

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Published in:BMC health services research 2019-02, Vol.19 (1), p.99-11, Article 99
Main Authors: Van Melle, Astrid, Cropet, Claire, Parriault, Marie-Claire, Adriouch, Leila, Lamaison, Hélène, Sasson, Francine, Duplan, Hélène, Richard, Jean-Baptiste, Nacher, Mathieu
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Cropet, Claire
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Richard, Jean-Baptiste
Nacher, Mathieu
description In French Guiana, health inequalities are patent for a broad range of pathologies for all age groups. The objective of the present study was to quantify the proportion of the population that had renounced care in the past year, to study predictive factors, and to compare results with other French territories. A two-stage random sample of 2015 individuals aged 15 to 75 years was surveyed by telephone. A descriptive analysis of variables relative to renouncing care, use of health care, screening, and vaccination was initially performed. Multivariate analysis was then used to determine variables associated with renouncing care for financial reasons and renouncing for reasons linked to time were directly estimated using a Poisson model on weighted data. Variables with a significance level 
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12913-019-3895-6
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The objective of the present study was to quantify the proportion of the population that had renounced care in the past year, to study predictive factors, and to compare results with other French territories. A two-stage random sample of 2015 individuals aged 15 to 75 years was surveyed by telephone. A descriptive analysis of variables relative to renouncing care, use of health care, screening, and vaccination was initially performed. Multivariate analysis was then used to determine variables associated with renouncing care for financial reasons and renouncing for reasons linked to time were directly estimated using a Poisson model on weighted data. Variables with a significance level &lt; 0.2 in the bivariate analysis were included in the full multivariate model. In French Guiana, during the past 12 months, 30.9% of surveyed persons renounced care whatever the type for financial reasons. Results of the multivariate analysis showed that gender, perceived financial situation, perceived health and complementary insurance status were independent predictive factors of care renouncement for financial reasons. Overall, 24% of the surveyed population declared having renounced to care for time-related motives. The independent predictors for time-related renouncing were different than those for renouncing care for financial reasons: a higher education level and a poor perceived health were independently associated with time-related renouncement; retired persons and students were found to renounce care less frequently than persons with a job. Renouncing for financial reasons, a major target of the 2016 health law, represented a public health problem in French Guiana. Renouncing for lack of time was an important motive for renouncing, which is aggravated by the insufficient number of health professionals, but may benefit from organizational solutions. 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The objective of the present study was to quantify the proportion of the population that had renounced care in the past year, to study predictive factors, and to compare results with other French territories. A two-stage random sample of 2015 individuals aged 15 to 75 years was surveyed by telephone. A descriptive analysis of variables relative to renouncing care, use of health care, screening, and vaccination was initially performed. Multivariate analysis was then used to determine variables associated with renouncing care for financial reasons and renouncing for reasons linked to time were directly estimated using a Poisson model on weighted data. Variables with a significance level &lt; 0.2 in the bivariate analysis were included in the full multivariate model. In French Guiana, during the past 12 months, 30.9% of surveyed persons renounced care whatever the type for financial reasons. Results of the multivariate analysis showed that gender, perceived financial situation, perceived health and complementary insurance status were independent predictive factors of care renouncement for financial reasons. Overall, 24% of the surveyed population declared having renounced to care for time-related motives. The independent predictors for time-related renouncing were different than those for renouncing care for financial reasons: a higher education level and a poor perceived health were independently associated with time-related renouncement; retired persons and students were found to renounce care less frequently than persons with a job. Renouncing for financial reasons, a major target of the 2016 health law, represented a public health problem in French Guiana. Renouncing for lack of time was an important motive for renouncing, which is aggravated by the insufficient number of health professionals, but may benefit from organizational solutions. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Barometers
Breast cancer
Cancer
Education
Emergency medical care
Female
French Guiana
Health care disparities
Health care policy
Health care reform
Health Care Surveys
Health disparities
Health Expenditures - statistics & numerical data
Health inequalities
Health insurance
Health insurance coverage
Health screening
Health services
Health Status Disparities
Health surveys
Health system use
Healthcare Disparities - statistics & numerical data
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immigrants
Infectious diseases
Insurance Coverage - statistics & numerical data
Insurance, Health - statistics & numerical data
Life Sciences
Male
Medical care utilization
Medical personnel
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
National health insurance
Noncitizens
Patient care
Population
Public health
Renouncing care
Retirees
Risk Factors
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Social aspects
Socioeconomic Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Transients and Migrants - statistics & numerical data
Treatment Refusal - statistics & numerical data
Vaccination
Variables
Young Adult
title Renouncing care in French Guiana: the national health barometer survey
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