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Spatial and temporal distributions of radiation balance components over Delhi
The study area Delhi was divided according to land-use and the effect of urbanization on the spatial and temporal variations. Incoming shortwave (K↓), albedo (α), incoming longwave (L↓), outgoing longwave (L↑) and net radiation (Q*) were individually studied at five representative...
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Published in: | Contributions to geophysics & geodesy 2009-12, Vol.39 (4), p.355-377 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The study area Delhi was divided according to land-use and the effect of urbanization on the spatial and temporal variations. Incoming shortwave (K↓), albedo (α), incoming longwave (L↓), outgoing longwave (L↑) and net radiation (Q*) were individually studied at five representative sites (Industrial, Commercial, Residential, Rural and Forest), for the winter and summer seasons. It was found that K↓ was higher in the rural areas with clearer skies and unpolluted atmosphere compared to congested and polluted urban areas. L↓ was higher in the industrial and commercial areas compared to their rural counterparts. Concrete surfaces of urban areas showed lower L↑ unlike the moist rural surfaces. Industrial and commercial areas showed lower α, whereas Q* was higher compared to other areas. However, on an average value of radiation balance components was more than double during summer as compared to winter. |
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ISSN: | 1338-0540 |