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Transversus abdominis plane block with liposomal bupivacaine for pain control after cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review

Adverse effects of opioid analgesics and potential for chronic use are limitations in the cesarean setting. Regional anesthesia using transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block post-cesarean delivery may improve analgesia and reduce opioid consumption. Effectiveness of TAP block using liposomal bupivac...

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Published in:Journal of pain research 2018-01, Vol.11, p.3109-3116
Main Authors: Baker, B Wycke, Villadiego, Lea G, Lake, Y Natasha, Amin, Yazan, Timmins, Audra E, Swaim, Laurie S, Ashton, David W
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Ashton, David W
description Adverse effects of opioid analgesics and potential for chronic use are limitations in the cesarean setting. Regional anesthesia using transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block post-cesarean delivery may improve analgesia and reduce opioid consumption. Effectiveness of TAP block using liposomal bupivacaine (LB) to reduce post-cesarean pain is unknown. We performed a single-center retrospective chart review of patients aged ≥18 years who underwent cesarean delivery with a multimodal pain management protocol with or without TAP block with LB 266 mg. Assessments included postsurgical opioid consumption; area under the curve (AUC) of numeric rating scale pain scores from 0 to 3 days; proportion of opioid-free patients; discharge- and post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)-ready time; times to ambulation, solid food, and bowel movement; hospital length of stay (LOS); and adverse events (AEs). Data were analyzed in the total population and in first- and repeat-cesarean subgroups using Wilcoxon, chi-squared, and Student's tests. Of 201 patients, 101 were treated with LB TAP block (LB-TAPB) and 100 without LB-TAPB. Treatment with LB-TAPB vs without LB-TAPB significantly reduced mean post-surgical opioid consumption (total, 47%; first-cesarean, 54%; repeat-cesarean, 42%;
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Regional anesthesia using transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block post-cesarean delivery may improve analgesia and reduce opioid consumption. Effectiveness of TAP block using liposomal bupivacaine (LB) to reduce post-cesarean pain is unknown. We performed a single-center retrospective chart review of patients aged ≥18 years who underwent cesarean delivery with a multimodal pain management protocol with or without TAP block with LB 266 mg. Assessments included postsurgical opioid consumption; area under the curve (AUC) of numeric rating scale pain scores from 0 to 3 days; proportion of opioid-free patients; discharge- and post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)-ready time; times to ambulation, solid food, and bowel movement; hospital length of stay (LOS); and adverse events (AEs). Data were analyzed in the total population and in first- and repeat-cesarean subgroups using Wilcoxon, chi-squared, and Student's tests. Of 201 patients, 101 were treated with LB TAP block (LB-TAPB) and 100 without LB-TAPB. Treatment with LB-TAPB vs without LB-TAPB significantly reduced mean post-surgical opioid consumption (total, 47%; first-cesarean, 54%; repeat-cesarean, 42%; &lt;0.001 each) and mean AUC of pain scores (total, 46%; first-cesarean, 57%; repeat-cesarean, 40%; &lt;0.001 each). Patients treated with LB-TAPB had significantly shorter mean discharge-ready times (2.9 vs 3.6 days; =0.006), PACU-ready times (138 vs 163 minutes; =0.028), and LOS (2.9 vs 3.9 days; &lt;0.001). LB-TAPB significantly decreased mean times to ambulation and solid food by 39% and 31% ( &lt;0.01 each), respectively, and numerically reduced mean time to bowel movement (26%; =0.05). Fewer patients treated with LB-TAPB vs without LB-TAPB reported an AE (34% vs 50%; =0.026). These results suggest multimodal pain management incorporating TAP block with LB 266 mg is an effective approach to reducing opioid requirements and improving analgesia post-cesarean delivery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-7090</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-7090</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S184279</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30573987</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Aircraft ; Analgesia ; Analgesics ; Analysis ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesiology ; Bupivacaine ; Cesarean section ; Clinical trials ; Consumption data ; Disease control ; Drug dosages ; FDA approval ; Health risk assessment ; Hospitals ; Internet ; liposomal bupivacaine ; Nalbuphine ; Narcotics ; Opioids ; Original Research ; Pain management ; Patients ; Postoperative pain ; postoperative pain management ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Systematic review ; transversus abdominis plane block ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Journal of pain research, 2018-01, Vol.11, p.3109-3116</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2018. 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Of 201 patients, 101 were treated with LB TAP block (LB-TAPB) and 100 without LB-TAPB. Treatment with LB-TAPB vs without LB-TAPB significantly reduced mean post-surgical opioid consumption (total, 47%; first-cesarean, 54%; repeat-cesarean, 42%; &lt;0.001 each) and mean AUC of pain scores (total, 46%; first-cesarean, 57%; repeat-cesarean, 40%; &lt;0.001 each). Patients treated with LB-TAPB had significantly shorter mean discharge-ready times (2.9 vs 3.6 days; =0.006), PACU-ready times (138 vs 163 minutes; =0.028), and LOS (2.9 vs 3.9 days; &lt;0.001). LB-TAPB significantly decreased mean times to ambulation and solid food by 39% and 31% ( &lt;0.01 each), respectively, and numerically reduced mean time to bowel movement (26%; =0.05). Fewer patients treated with LB-TAPB vs without LB-TAPB reported an AE (34% vs 50%; =0.026). These results suggest multimodal pain management incorporating TAP block with LB 266 mg is an effective approach to reducing opioid requirements and improving analgesia post-cesarean delivery.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>30573987</pmid><doi>10.2147/JPR.S184279</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-2815</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aircraft
Analgesia
Analgesics
Analysis
Anesthesia
Anesthesiology
Bupivacaine
Cesarean section
Clinical trials
Consumption data
Disease control
Drug dosages
FDA approval
Health risk assessment
Hospitals
Internet
liposomal bupivacaine
Nalbuphine
Narcotics
Opioids
Original Research
Pain management
Patients
Postoperative pain
postoperative pain management
Surgeons
Surgery
Systematic review
transversus abdominis plane block
Womens health
title Transversus abdominis plane block with liposomal bupivacaine for pain control after cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review
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