Classification, Structure and Construction of Functional Orthopaedic Compression Knits for Medical Application: A Review

Analysis of functional products for medical textiles indicates that there are plenty of different classifications of this group. Requirements for compression generated by compression garments differ depending on the application area, and even more, sometimes are contradictory and can be fulfilled in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences 2024-06, Vol.14 (11), p.4486
Main Authors: Mikucioniene, Daiva, Halavska, Liudmyla, Melnyk, Liudmyla, Milašius, Rimvydas, Laureckiene, Ginta, Arabuli, Svitlana
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Amputation
Ankle
Classification
compression
compression cover
Compression therapy
Disease prevention
Injuries
knit
Knitting
medical application
Needlework
orthopaedic support
Orthopedics
Pain
Product development
Sport clothes
structure
Textile industry
Textiles
Veins & arteries
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Summary:Analysis of functional products for medical textiles indicates that there are plenty of different classifications of this group. Requirements for compression generated by compression garments differ depending on the application area, and even more, sometimes are contradictory and can be fulfilled in very different ways. The effectiveness of such products depends on mechanical and physical properties as well as psychological barriers. Currently, there is no uniform classification of compression classes, furthermore, there is no uniform standard, test method or technic for evaluation of the product’ compression. Knitted compression fabrics are made by knitting together at least two types of yarns: a ground yarn which ensures stiffness and thickness and an elastomeric yarn which generates compression. Knitted compression products can be produced on both flat and circular knitting machines, though parameters and usage of production are different. Additional elements used in the structure of the compression product can significantly change the generated compression. Purposes and number of additional details depend on the application and functionality of the compression support, nevertheless, all rigid elements must be taken into account at the designing stage. Additional functionality like antimicrobial activity or thermal therapy can also be provided for compression knits. It is highly important to ensure the longevity of all functional properties.
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app14114486