TCF7L1 regulates colorectal cancer cell migration by repressing GAS1 expression

• Published in: Scientific reports 2024-05, Vol.14 (1), p.12477-12, Article 12477
• Main Authors: King, Carli M., Ding, Wei, Eshelman, Melanie A., Yochum, Gregory S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 631/208/200; 631/208/68; Cancer; Cell Adhesion - genetics; Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell migration; Cell Movement - genetics; Colorectal cancer; Colorectal carcinoma; Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics; Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology; Gas1 protein; Gene expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes; Genomes; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; LEF/TCF protein; Lymphocytes T; multidisciplinary; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Phenotypes; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein - genetics; Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein - metabolism; Transcription factors; Transcriptomes; Wnt protein; Wnt Signaling Pathway; β-Catenin
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63346-8

Dysregulated Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a common feature of colorectal cancer (CRC). The T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF; hereafter, TCF) family of transcription factors are critical regulators of Wnt/β-catenin target gene expression. Of the four TCF family members, TCF7L1 predominantly functions as a transcriptional repressor. Although TCF7L1 has been ascribed an oncogenic role in CRC, only a few target genes whose expression it regulates have been characterized in this cancer. Through transcriptome analyses of TCF7L1 regulated genes, we noted enrichment for those associated with cellular migration. By silencing and overexpressing TCF7L1 in CRC cell lines, we demonstrated that TCF7L1 promoted migration, invasion, and adhesion. We localized TCF7L1 binding across the CRC genome and overlapped enriched regions with transcriptome data to identify candidate target genes. The growth arrest-specific 1 ( GAS1 ) gene was among these and we demonstrated that GAS1 is a critical mediator of TCF7L1-dependent CRC cell migratory phenotypes. Together, these findings uncover a novel role for TCF7L1 in repressing GAS1 expression to enhance migration and invasion of CRC cells .