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Echocardiographic predictors of intraoperative right ventricular dysfunction: a 2D and speckle tracking echocardiography study

Intraoperative or post procedure right ventricular (RV) dysfunction confers a poor prognosis in the post-operative period. Conventional predictors for RV function are limited due the effect of cardiac surgery on traditional RV indices; novel echocardiographic techniques hold the promise to improve R...

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Published in:Cardiovascular ultrasound 2019-06, Vol.17 (1), p.11-11, Article 11
Main Authors: Rong, Lisa Q, Yum, Brian, Abouzeid, Christiane, Palumbo, Maria Chiara, Brouwer, Lillian R, Devereux, Richard B, Girardi, Leonard N, Weinsaft, Jonathan W, Gaudino, Mario, Kim, Jiwon
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af0c3cfcebac28b4fd759349c3733cbff5f314bc03fda454101800914a7d4cec3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af0c3cfcebac28b4fd759349c3733cbff5f314bc03fda454101800914a7d4cec3
container_end_page 11
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container_start_page 11
container_title Cardiovascular ultrasound
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creator Rong, Lisa Q
Yum, Brian
Abouzeid, Christiane
Palumbo, Maria Chiara
Brouwer, Lillian R
Devereux, Richard B
Girardi, Leonard N
Weinsaft, Jonathan W
Gaudino, Mario
Kim, Jiwon
description Intraoperative or post procedure right ventricular (RV) dysfunction confers a poor prognosis in the post-operative period. Conventional predictors for RV function are limited due the effect of cardiac surgery on traditional RV indices; novel echocardiographic techniques hold the promise to improve RV functional stratification. Comprehensive echocardiographic data were collected prospectively during elective cardiac surgery. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), peak RV systolic velocity (S'), and RV fractional area change (FAC) were quantified on transesophageal echo (TEE). RV global and regional (septal and free wall) longitudinal strain was quantified using speckle-tracking echo in RV-focused views. Two intraoperative time points were used for comparison: pre-sternotomy (baseline) and after chest closure. The population was comprised of 53 patients undergoing cardiac surgery [15.1% coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) only, 28.3% valve only, 50.9% combination (e.g. valve/CABG, valve/aortic graft) surgeries], among whom 38% had impaired RV function at baseline defined as RV FAC
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12947-019-0161-3
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Conventional predictors for RV function are limited due the effect of cardiac surgery on traditional RV indices; novel echocardiographic techniques hold the promise to improve RV functional stratification. Comprehensive echocardiographic data were collected prospectively during elective cardiac surgery. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), peak RV systolic velocity (S'), and RV fractional area change (FAC) were quantified on transesophageal echo (TEE). RV global and regional (septal and free wall) longitudinal strain was quantified using speckle-tracking echo in RV-focused views. Two intraoperative time points were used for comparison: pre-sternotomy (baseline) and after chest closure. The population was comprised of 53 patients undergoing cardiac surgery [15.1% coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) only, 28.3% valve only, 50.9% combination (e.g. valve/CABG, valve/aortic graft) surgeries], among whom 38% had impaired RV function at baseline defined as RV FAC &lt; 35%. All conventional RV functional indices including TAPSE, S' and FAC declined immediately following CPB (1.5 ± 0.3 vs.1.1 ± 0.3 cm, 8.0 ± 2.1 vs. 6.2 ± 2.5 cm/s, 36.8 ± 9.3 vs. 29.3 ± 10.6%; p &lt; 0.001 for all). However, left ventricular (LV) and RV hemodynamic parameters remained unchanged (LV ejection fraction (EF): 56.8 ± 13.0 vs. 55.8 ± 12.9%; p = 0.40, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP): 26.5 ± 7.4 vs 27.3 ± 6.7 mmHg; p = 0.13). Speckle tracking echocardiographic data demonstrated a significant decline in RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) [19.0 ± 6.5 vs. 13.5 ± 6.9%, p &lt; 0.001]. Pre-procedure FAC, GLS and free wall strain predicted RV dysfunction at chest closure (34.7 ± 9.1 vs. 41.6 ± 8.1%, p = 0.01, 17.7 ± 6.5 vs. 21.8 ± 5.4%; p = 0.03, 20.3 ± 6.4 vs. 24.2 ± 5.8%; p = 0.04), whereas traditional linear RV indices such as TAPSE and RV S' at baseline had no impact on intraoperative RV dysfunction (p = NS for both). Global and regional RV function, as measured by 2D indices and strain, acutely decline intraoperatively. Impaired RV strain is associated with intraoperative RV functional decline and provides incremental value to traditional RV indices in predicting those who will develop RV dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1476-7120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-7120</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12947-019-0161-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31174537</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central</publisher><subject>2D speckle tracking ; Aged ; Aorta ; Blood pressure ; Bypass ; Cardiac surgery ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chest ; Coronary artery ; Coronary vessels ; Echocardiography ; Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal - methods ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Esophagus ; Female ; Heart ; Heart failure ; Heart surgery ; Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Ventricles - physiopathology ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Intraoperative Period ; Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Population ; Postoperative Complications ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prospective Studies ; Pulmonary artery ; Right ventricular function ; Stroke Volume - physiology ; Surgery ; Systole ; Systolic pressure ; Tracking ; Ventricle ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnosis ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology ; Ventricular Function, Right - physiology</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2019-06, Vol.17 (1), p.11-11, Article 11</ispartof><rights>2019. 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Conventional predictors for RV function are limited due the effect of cardiac surgery on traditional RV indices; novel echocardiographic techniques hold the promise to improve RV functional stratification. Comprehensive echocardiographic data were collected prospectively during elective cardiac surgery. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), peak RV systolic velocity (S'), and RV fractional area change (FAC) were quantified on transesophageal echo (TEE). RV global and regional (septal and free wall) longitudinal strain was quantified using speckle-tracking echo in RV-focused views. Two intraoperative time points were used for comparison: pre-sternotomy (baseline) and after chest closure. The population was comprised of 53 patients undergoing cardiac surgery [15.1% coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) only, 28.3% valve only, 50.9% combination (e.g. valve/CABG, valve/aortic graft) surgeries], among whom 38% had impaired RV function at baseline defined as RV FAC &lt; 35%. All conventional RV functional indices including TAPSE, S' and FAC declined immediately following CPB (1.5 ± 0.3 vs.1.1 ± 0.3 cm, 8.0 ± 2.1 vs. 6.2 ± 2.5 cm/s, 36.8 ± 9.3 vs. 29.3 ± 10.6%; p &lt; 0.001 for all). However, left ventricular (LV) and RV hemodynamic parameters remained unchanged (LV ejection fraction (EF): 56.8 ± 13.0 vs. 55.8 ± 12.9%; p = 0.40, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP): 26.5 ± 7.4 vs 27.3 ± 6.7 mmHg; p = 0.13). Speckle tracking echocardiographic data demonstrated a significant decline in RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) [19.0 ± 6.5 vs. 13.5 ± 6.9%, p &lt; 0.001]. Pre-procedure FAC, GLS and free wall strain predicted RV dysfunction at chest closure (34.7 ± 9.1 vs. 41.6 ± 8.1%, p = 0.01, 17.7 ± 6.5 vs. 21.8 ± 5.4%; p = 0.03, 20.3 ± 6.4 vs. 24.2 ± 5.8%; p = 0.04), whereas traditional linear RV indices such as TAPSE and RV S' at baseline had no impact on intraoperative RV dysfunction (p = NS for both). Global and regional RV function, as measured by 2D indices and strain, acutely decline intraoperatively. Impaired RV strain is associated with intraoperative RV functional decline and provides incremental value to traditional RV indices in predicting those who will develop RV dysfunction.</description><subject>2D speckle tracking</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aorta</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Bypass</subject><subject>Cardiac surgery</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chest</subject><subject>Coronary artery</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Transesophageal - methods</subject><subject>Elective Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart surgery</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulmonary artery</subject><subject>Right ventricular function</subject><subject>Stroke Volume - physiology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Systole</subject><subject>Systolic pressure</subject><subject>Tracking</subject><subject>Ventricle</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnosis</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ventricular Function, Right - physiology</subject><issn>1476-7120</issn><issn>1476-7120</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk9v1DAQxSMEoqXwAbggS1y4BDyxnT8ckKpSoFIlLnC2nPF419tsHOxkpb3w2fGypepysGyN3_vZM3pF8Rr4e4C2_pCg6mRTcujyqqEUT4pzkE1dNlDxp4_OZ8WLlDacVxWI9nlxJgAaqURzXvy-xnVAE60Pq2imtUc2RbIe5xATC475cY4mTBTN7HfEol-tZ7ajXPW4DCYyu09uGXH2YfzIDKs-MzNalibCu4FYNuOdH1eMTt_ZszQvdv-yeObMkOjV_X5R_Pxy_ePqW3n7_evN1eVtiarmc2kcR4EOqTdYtb10tlGdkB2KRgjsnVNOgOyRC2eNVBI4tJx3IE1jJRKKi-LmyLXBbPQU_dbEvQ7G67-FEFfaxNnjQFpYIgtcEpKSRjVdX_XYtyh65ZzoKLM-HVnT0m_J4mEWZjiBnt6Mfq1XYadrlZuBNgPe3QNi-LVQmvXWJ6RhMCOFJelKSM4lgIAsffufdBOWOOZR6aqSopaq4Sqr4KjCGFKK5B4-A1wfkqKPSdE5KfqQFC2y583jLh4c_6Ih_gDQrr4Z</recordid><startdate>20190607</startdate><enddate>20190607</enddate><creator>Rong, Lisa Q</creator><creator>Yum, Brian</creator><creator>Abouzeid, Christiane</creator><creator>Palumbo, Maria Chiara</creator><creator>Brouwer, Lillian R</creator><creator>Devereux, Richard B</creator><creator>Girardi, Leonard N</creator><creator>Weinsaft, Jonathan W</creator><creator>Gaudino, Mario</creator><creator>Kim, Jiwon</creator><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-8604</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190607</creationdate><title>Echocardiographic predictors of intraoperative right ventricular dysfunction: a 2D and speckle tracking echocardiography study</title><author>Rong, Lisa Q ; 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Conventional predictors for RV function are limited due the effect of cardiac surgery on traditional RV indices; novel echocardiographic techniques hold the promise to improve RV functional stratification. Comprehensive echocardiographic data were collected prospectively during elective cardiac surgery. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), peak RV systolic velocity (S'), and RV fractional area change (FAC) were quantified on transesophageal echo (TEE). RV global and regional (septal and free wall) longitudinal strain was quantified using speckle-tracking echo in RV-focused views. Two intraoperative time points were used for comparison: pre-sternotomy (baseline) and after chest closure. The population was comprised of 53 patients undergoing cardiac surgery [15.1% coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) only, 28.3% valve only, 50.9% combination (e.g. valve/CABG, valve/aortic graft) surgeries], among whom 38% had impaired RV function at baseline defined as RV FAC &lt; 35%. All conventional RV functional indices including TAPSE, S' and FAC declined immediately following CPB (1.5 ± 0.3 vs.1.1 ± 0.3 cm, 8.0 ± 2.1 vs. 6.2 ± 2.5 cm/s, 36.8 ± 9.3 vs. 29.3 ± 10.6%; p &lt; 0.001 for all). However, left ventricular (LV) and RV hemodynamic parameters remained unchanged (LV ejection fraction (EF): 56.8 ± 13.0 vs. 55.8 ± 12.9%; p = 0.40, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP): 26.5 ± 7.4 vs 27.3 ± 6.7 mmHg; p = 0.13). Speckle tracking echocardiographic data demonstrated a significant decline in RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) [19.0 ± 6.5 vs. 13.5 ± 6.9%, p &lt; 0.001]. Pre-procedure FAC, GLS and free wall strain predicted RV dysfunction at chest closure (34.7 ± 9.1 vs. 41.6 ± 8.1%, p = 0.01, 17.7 ± 6.5 vs. 21.8 ± 5.4%; p = 0.03, 20.3 ± 6.4 vs. 24.2 ± 5.8%; p = 0.04), whereas traditional linear RV indices such as TAPSE and RV S' at baseline had no impact on intraoperative RV dysfunction (p = NS for both). Global and regional RV function, as measured by 2D indices and strain, acutely decline intraoperatively. Impaired RV strain is associated with intraoperative RV functional decline and provides incremental value to traditional RV indices in predicting those who will develop RV dysfunction.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>31174537</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12947-019-0161-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-8604</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source PubMed Central; ProQuest Publicly Available Content database
subjects 2D speckle tracking
Aged
Aorta
Blood pressure
Bypass
Cardiac surgery
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiovascular disease
Chest
Coronary artery
Coronary vessels
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods
Echocardiography, Transesophageal - methods
Elective Surgical Procedures
Esophagus
Female
Heart
Heart failure
Heart surgery
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypertension
Intraoperative Period
Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Population
Postoperative Complications
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary artery
Right ventricular function
Stroke Volume - physiology
Surgery
Systole
Systolic pressure
Tracking
Ventricle
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnosis
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology
Ventricular Function, Right - physiology
title Echocardiographic predictors of intraoperative right ventricular dysfunction: a 2D and speckle tracking echocardiography study
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