Artificial intelligence in future nursing care: Exploring perspectives of nursing professionals - A descriptive qualitative study

• Published in: Heliyon 2024-02, Vol.10 (4), p.e25718-e25718, Article e25718
• Main Authors: Rony, Moustaq Karim Khan, Kayesh, Ibne, Bala, Shuvashish Das, Akter, Fazila, Parvin, Mst. Rina
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Artificial intelligence; complement; ethics; health services; landscapes; Nursing professionals; Patient care; patients; Perspectives; qualitative analysis; vision
• ISSN: 2405-8440; 2405-8440
• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25718

The healthcare landscape is rapidly evolving, with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a transformative force. In this context, understanding the viewpoints of nursing professionals regarding the integration of AI in future nursing care is crucial. This study aimed to provide insights into the perceptions of nursing professionals regarding the role of AI in shaping the future of healthcare. A cohort of 23 nursing professionals was recruited between April 7, 2023, and May 4, 2023, for this study. Employing a thematic analysis approach, qualitative data from interviews with nursing professionals were analyzed. Verbatim transcripts underwent rigorous coding, and these codes were organized into themes through constant comparative analysis. The themes were refined and developed through the grouping of related codes, ensuring an authentic representation of participants' viewpoints. After careful data analysis, ten key themes emerged including: (I) Perceptions of AI readiness; (II) Benefits and concerns; (III) Enhanced patient outcomes; (IV) Collaboration and workflow; (V) Human-tech balance: (VI) Training and skill development; (VII) Ethical and legal considerations; (VIII) AI implementation barriers; (IX) Patient-nurse relationships; (X) Future vision and adaptation. This study provides valuable insights into nursing professionals' perspectives on the integration of AI in future nursing care. It highlights their enthusiasm for AI's potential benefits while emphasizing the importance of ethical and compassionate nursing practice. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive training programs to equip nursing professionals with the skills necessary for successful AI integration. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of AI in nursing, paving the way for a future where innovative technologies complement and enhance the delivery of patient-centered care. •Nurses envisioned AI's potential for early detection, saving lives, and relieving routine tasks, but expressed concerns about overlooking nuances and preserving holistic care.•Nurses recognized the imperative of training for AI integration, actively seeking opportunities to enhance understanding, showcasing a proactive approach to embracing technological advancements.•Nurses undertook a comprehensive exploration of ethical and legal dimensions, advocating for patient privacy, data security, and a responsible, ethical use of AI in nursing.•Nurses recognized obstacles l