Nutritional Management and Role of Multidisciplinary Follow-Up after Endoscopic Bariatric Treatment for Obesity

The prevalence of obesity has risen exponentially, and patients living with obesity suffer from its debilitating consequences. The treatment options for obesity have expanded significantly and include lifestyle changes, pharmacotherapy, endoscopic bariatric therapies (EBTs), and bariatric surgery. E...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nutrients 2022-08, Vol.14 (16), p.3450
Main Authors: Negi, Anuradha, Asokkumar, Ravishankar, Ravi, Rajesh, Lopez-Nava, Gontrand, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
bariatric endoscopy
Bariatric Surgery - methods
Body fat
Body weight loss
Calories
Care and treatment
Continuum of care
Diabetes
Diet
Diet therapy
Drug therapy
endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty
Endoscopy
Follow-Up Studies
Food
Gastric Balloon
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Hydration
Intervention
intragastric balloon
Lifestyles
Literature reviews
Metabolism
Methods
Mortality
Nutrition
Obesity
Obesity - surgery
Patients
Physiology
Postoperative care
Review
Satiety
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss
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Summary:The prevalence of obesity has risen exponentially, and patients living with obesity suffer from its debilitating consequences. The treatment options for obesity have expanded significantly and include lifestyle changes, pharmacotherapy, endoscopic bariatric therapies (EBTs), and bariatric surgery. Endoscopic bariatric therapies comprise volume-reducing procedures such as endoscopic gastroplasty and gastric space-occupying devices such as intragastric balloons. Because of its minimally invasive nature and ease of delivery, EBTs are increasingly being adopted as a treatment option for obesity in several centers. These procedures mainly achieve weight loss by inducing early satiety and reducing meal volume. While the technical aspects of EBTs have been well explained, the nutritional management surrounding EBTs and the effectiveness of multidisciplinary team for maximizing weight loss is less described. There is considerable variation in post-EBT care between studies and centers. In this paper, we review the existing literature and share our experience on nutrition and the role of multidisciplinary management of obesity following EBT.
ISSN:2072-6643
2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu14163450