A qualitative analysis of Chinese higher education students’ intentions and influencing factors in using ChatGPT: a grounded theory approach

The emergence of ChatGPT has significantly impacted the field of education. While much of the existing research has predominantly examined the theoretical implications of ChatGPT, there is a notable absence of empirical studies substantiating these claims. As pivotal stakeholders in education and pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports 2024-08, Vol.14 (1), p.18100-11, Article 18100
Main Authors: Liu, Zhaoyang, Zhang, Wenlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
631/477
631/477/2811
Chatbots
ChatGPT
Education
Grounded theory
Higher education
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Qualitative analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Students
Technological revolution
University students
Willingness to use
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Summary:The emergence of ChatGPT has significantly impacted the field of education. While much of the existing research has predominantly examined the theoretical implications of ChatGPT, there is a notable absence of empirical studies substantiating these claims. As pivotal stakeholders in education and primary users of ChatGPT, exploring the willingness and influencing factors of higher education students to use ChatGPT can offer valuable insights into the real-world needs of student users. This, in turn, can serve as a foundation for empowering education with intelligent technologies in the future. This study focuses specifically on the demographic of students in Chinese higher education who have utilized ChatGPT. Using semi-structured interviews and grounded theory methodology, we aim to comprehensively understand the extent to which students embrace new technologies. Our objective is to elucidate the behavioral inclinations and influencing factors of student users. The findings of this study will contribute practical insights for refining policy frameworks, expanding the dissemination of quality resources, optimizing and upgrading products for an enhanced user experience, and fostering higher-order thinking skills to adeptly navigate evolving technological landscapes. In conclusion, this research endeavors to bridge the gap between theoretical discussions and practical applications.
ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-65226-7