A numerical investigation of the magnetized water-based hybrid nanofluid flow over an extending sheet with a convective condition: Active and passive controls of nanoparticles

This study presents a numerical investigation of a viscous and incompressible three-dimensional flow of hybrid nanofluid composed of Ag and Al nanoparticles over a convectively heated bi-directional extending sheet with a porous medium. The main equations are converted into dimensionless form by usi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nanotechnology reviews (Berlin) 2024-05, Vol.13 (1), p.99-105
Main Authors: Yasmin, Humaira, AL-Essa, Laila A., Bossly, Rawan, Alrabaiah, Hussam, Lone, Showkat Ahmad, Saeed, Anwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Active control
Aluminum oxide
Biot number
Brownian motion
Chemical reactions
convective and mass flux conditions
Engineering
Flow profiles
Flow velocity
Fluid flow
Fluids
Heat transfer
hybrid nanofluid
Incompressible flow
Investigations
Magnetic fields
Mass transfer
Mathematics
MHD
nanofluid
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Numerical analysis
Passive control
Porosity
Porous materials
Porous media
Science
Thermophoresis
thermophoresis effects
Three dimensional flow
Velocity
Velocity distribution
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Summary:This study presents a numerical investigation of a viscous and incompressible three-dimensional flow of hybrid nanofluid composed of Ag and Al nanoparticles over a convectively heated bi-directional extending sheet with a porous medium. The main equations are converted into dimensionless form by using appropriate variables. The effects of magnetic field, porosity, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and chemical reaction are investigated. Furthermore, the mass flux and zero-mass flux constraints are used to study heat and mass transfer rates. The obtained data show that the growing magnetic factor has reduced the velocity profiles while increasing the thermal profile. The increased porosity factor has decreased the velocity profiles. The increased thermal Biot number has increased the concentration and thermal profiles. When compared to passive control of nanoparticles, the hybrid nanofluid flow profiles are strongly influenced by the embedded factor in the active control of nanoparticles.
ISSN:2191-9097
2191-9089
2191-9097
DOI:10.1515/ntrev-2024-0035