A Scoping Review of Predictors Associated with Self-Efficacy Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Self-efficacy (SE) is the main predictor of self-care behaviour in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Several studies identified factors that influence SE in CHD patients. However, review studies have yet to synthesize these results systematically. This review aims to identify SE and the fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vascular health and risk management 2023-01, Vol.19, p.719-731
Main Authors: Sugiharto, Firman, Nuraeni, Aan, Trisyani, Yanny, Putri, Azalia Melati, Armansyah, Nuraulia Aghnia, Zamroni, Asroful Hulam
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
Coronary Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Disease - therapy
Coronary heart disease
Heart
Humans
Internet/Web search services
Medical research
Medical screening
Medicine, Experimental
Review
Self Efficacy
self-care
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Summary:Self-efficacy (SE) is the main predictor of self-care behaviour in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Several studies identified factors that influence SE in CHD patients. However, review studies have yet to synthesize these results systematically. This review aims to identify SE and the factors influencing SE in CHD patients. This scoping review is reported based on the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). We searched using relevant keywords using five databases: CINAHL Plus with Full Text and Academic Search Complete, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and one search engine: Google Scholar, which was accessed on June 23, 2023. Articles with an observational design were included without date restrictions. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist, and data synthesis used thematic analysis. We found 11 articles discussing SE and the factors influencing SE in CHD patients. In this review, most studies reported that the SE level of CHD patients tends to be low to moderate. Factors associated with SE in this population are classified into three categories (low, moderate, and high). Cardiac knowledge and patient activation are the most influential predictors of SE in CHD patients. Public health interventions such as raising awareness about heart disease, modifying health behaviours, early screening, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are critical to improving SE and cardiac care outcomes.
ISSN:1178-2048
1176-6344
1178-2048
DOI:10.2147/VHRM.S435288