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Identification of body fluids—menstrual blood, saliva, and nasal secretions—over different periods of time, using mRNA

Background Forensic examination of biological samples started at the beginning of the twentieth century by applying the ABO blood group system in evidence related to crimes or human identification. In the present study, real-time PCR multiplex was used to identify dried and stored swabs (saliva, nas...

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Published in:Egyptian journal of forensic sciences 2021-12, Vol.11 (1), p.1-6, Article 42
Main Authors: Hussein, Riham F., El Mahdy, Sherif Mohamed, Saged, Nashwa Mohammed, Rashed, L., Ghaleb, Sherien S.
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Saged, Nashwa Mohammed
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description Background Forensic examination of biological samples started at the beginning of the twentieth century by applying the ABO blood group system in evidence related to crimes or human identification. In the present study, real-time PCR multiplex was used to identify dried and stored swabs (saliva, nasal secretions, and menstrual blood) through the target genes of saliva (histatin 3 and statherin), nasal secretions (statherin and BPIFA1), and menstrual blood (metalloproteinases 10 and 7). Results The expressions of histatin 3 and statherin in the dried saliva decreased over days of storage with a significant p value of
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In the present study, real-time PCR multiplex was used to identify dried and stored swabs (saliva, nasal secretions, and menstrual blood) through the target genes of saliva (histatin 3 and statherin), nasal secretions (statherin and BPIFA1), and menstrual blood (metalloproteinases 10 and 7). Results The expressions of histatin 3 and statherin in the dried saliva decreased over days of storage with a significant p value of &lt;0.001. BPIFA1 was highly expressed in nasal secretions, and the expression level significantly decreased throughout the study with a significant p value of &lt;0.001. The MMP7 and MMP10 genes were highly expressed in the menstrual blood, and the expression level decreased over days of storage with a significant p value of p &lt;0.001. Conclusions Dried swabs of the saliva, Nasal secretions, Menstrual blood can be identified over the storage duration of the study using mRNA profiling of specific markers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-5939</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2090-536X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-5939</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s41935-021-00256-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Forensic Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Menstrual blood ; Menstruation ; Nasal secretions ; Original Article ; Pathology ; Real-time PCR multiplex ; Saliva</subject><ispartof>Egyptian journal of forensic sciences, 2021-12, Vol.11 (1), p.1-6, Article 42</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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In the present study, real-time PCR multiplex was used to identify dried and stored swabs (saliva, nasal secretions, and menstrual blood) through the target genes of saliva (histatin 3 and statherin), nasal secretions (statherin and BPIFA1), and menstrual blood (metalloproteinases 10 and 7). Results The expressions of histatin 3 and statherin in the dried saliva decreased over days of storage with a significant p value of &lt;0.001. BPIFA1 was highly expressed in nasal secretions, and the expression level significantly decreased throughout the study with a significant p value of &lt;0.001. The MMP7 and MMP10 genes were highly expressed in the menstrual blood, and the expression level decreased over days of storage with a significant p value of p &lt;0.001. 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2090-5939
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subjects Forensic Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menstrual blood
Menstruation
Nasal secretions
Original Article
Pathology
Real-time PCR multiplex
Saliva
title Identification of body fluids—menstrual blood, saliva, and nasal secretions—over different periods of time, using mRNA
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