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Microwave Sensing of Water Quality

Fine-grained water quality data can facilitate the optimized management of water resources, which have become increasingly scarce due to population growth, increased demand for safe sources of water, and environmental pollutions. There is a pressing need for cost-effective, reliable, re-usable, and...

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Published in:	IEEE access 2019, Vol.7, p.69481-69493
Main Authors:	Zhang, Kunyi, Amineh, Reza K., Dong, Ziqian, Nadler, David
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Circuit boards Complementary split-ring resonators Contaminants Dielectric properties Frequencies Microwave sensors Parameters Pollution measurement Population growth Printed circuits Sensor arrays Sensors Water pollution Water quality water quality sensing Water resources Water resources management Water sampling
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creator	Zhang, Kunyi Amineh, Reza K. Dong, Ziqian Nadler, David
description	Fine-grained water quality data can facilitate the optimized management of water resources, which have become increasingly scarce due to population growth, increased demand for safe sources of water, and environmental pollutions. There is a pressing need for cost-effective, reliable, re-usable, and autonomous water sensing technologies that can provide accurate real-time water quality measurements. In this paper, we present a microwave sensor array with sensing elements operating at different frequencies in the wide frequency band of 1 GHz to 10 GHz. The use of array allows for collecting more information compared with a single sensor system. The sensor array can be fabricated in a cost-effective way through standard printed circuit board (PCB) technology. Here, it is tested with water solutions of various contaminants and parameter values. The dielectric properties of the water sample with different contaminants and parameter values are measured and provided as well.
doi_str_mv	10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918996
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source	IEEE Open Access Journals
subjects	Circuit boards Complementary split-ring resonators Contaminants Dielectric properties Frequencies Microwave sensors Parameters Pollution measurement Population growth Printed circuits Sensor arrays Sensors Water pollution Water quality water quality sensing Water resources Water resources management Water sampling
title	Microwave Sensing of Water Quality
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