Needs and availability of medical specialists' and allied health professionals' visits in German nursing homes: a cross-sectional study of nursing home staff

• Published in: BMC health services research 2020-04, Vol.20 (1), p.332-332, Article 332
• Main Authors: Schröder, Ann-Kristin, Fassmer, Alexander Maximilian, Allers, Katharina, Hoffmann, Falk
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Allied Health Personnel; Allied health professionals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dentists; Dermatology; Emergency medical care; Family physicians; Fecal incontinence; Female; General Practitioners; Germany; Gynecology; Health insurance; Health services; Hospitals; Humans; Likert scale; Male; Medical personnel; Medical referrals; Medical specialists; Medical treatment; Middle Aged; Needs; Needs Assessment; Nonprofit organizations; Nursing homes; Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data; Nursing Staff; Ophthalmology; Physicians; Professionals; Psychiatrists; Questionnaires; Referral and Consultation; Skilled Nursing Facilities; Specialization; Speech therapists; Statistical analysis; Surgeons; Survey; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urology
• ISSN: 1472-6963; 1472-6963
• DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05169-7

The medical care for nursing home residents is estimated to be partly inadequate in Germany. The aim of this study is to investigate the needs and utilization of general practitioners (GPs), medical specialists and allied health professionals. A survey was sent to a nationwide random sample of 1069 nursing homes in Germany in January 2019. Nursing staff managers were asked about medical care. Regular nursing home visits by medical specialists and allied health professionals were defined as at least one contact per year to at least one nursing home resident. A total of 486 persons responded (45.5%). On average, nursing homes have contact to 8.6 (interquartile range: 4-10) different GPs. Almost 70% of respondents agreed that residents' medical care should be coordinated by GPs. However, only 46.0% stated that specialist treatment should require GP referral. A high need was seen for care from physiotherapists (91.0%), neurologists or psychiatrists (89.3%), dentists (73.7%), and urologists (71.3%). Regarding the actual utilization of medical specialists and health professionals, most nursing homes have regular contact to physiotherapists (97.1%), psychiatrists or neurologists (90.4%), speech therapists (85.0%), and dentists (84.8%). Remarkable discrepancies between need and utilization were found for urologists and ophthalmologists. There is large variance in the number of GPs per nursing home, and needs for medical specialists, especially urologists and ophthalmologists, seem unmet. Interprofessional collaboration between GPs, medical specialists and allied health professionals should be improved, and GPs should play a more coordinating role.