Transnational voting rights and policies in violent democracies: a global comparison

In recent decades more than one hundred countries have enfranchised their diasporas, allowing emigrants to vote from abroad. However, this widespread formal recognition of extraterritorial voting rights does not always lead to increased participation of emigrants in home country politics. Migrant-se...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Comparative migration studies 2022-07, Vol.10 (1), p.1-20, Article 27
Main Authors: Nyblade, Benjamin, Wellman, Elizabeth Iams, Allen, Nathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citizenship
Comparative studies
Democracy
Diaspora
Domestic politics
Emigration
Extraterritoriality
Migrants
Migration
Original Article
Population Economics
Social Sciences
Sociology
Transnationalism
Violence
Voting behaviour
Voting rights
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Summary:In recent decades more than one hundred countries have enfranchised their diasporas, allowing emigrants to vote from abroad. However, this widespread formal recognition of extraterritorial voting rights does not always lead to increased participation of emigrants in home country politics. Migrant-sending countries have complex relationships with their diasporas, and this relationship is particularly fraught for countries with endemic violence. This article leverages a new dataset documenting the adoption and implementation of extraterritorial voting rights and restrictions for 195 countries from 1950 to 2020 to demonstrate how transnational voting rights and policies in violent democracies differ from other regimes. While violent democracies extend transnational voting rights to their emigrants at rates comparable to other regime types, they are less likely to implement those rights, and when they do implement them, they are more likely to restrict them to insulate domestic politics from external influence.
ISSN:2214-594X
2214-594X
DOI:10.1186/s40878-022-00299-9