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Placental Vitamin D-Binding Protein Expression in Human Idiopathic Fetal Growth Restriction

Vitamin D-binding protein is a multifunctional serum protein with multiple actions related to normal health. Vitamin D-binding protein transports vitamin D and influences the metabolism of this key hormone but it also has additional immunomodulatory and actin-clearing properties. We investigated whe...

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Published in:Journal of pregnancy 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-5
Main Authors: Georgiou, Harry M., Brennecke, Shaun Patrick, Kalionis, Bill, Yong, Hannah E. J., Chollangi, Tejasvy, Wookey, Alice F., Murthi, Padma
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description Vitamin D-binding protein is a multifunctional serum protein with multiple actions related to normal health. Vitamin D-binding protein transports vitamin D and influences the metabolism of this key hormone but it also has additional immunomodulatory and actin-clearing properties. We investigated whether vitamin D-binding protein expression is altered in fetal growth restriction-associated placental dysfunction. Protein was extracted from 35 placentae derived from 17 healthy control subjects and 18 gestation-matched subjects with fetal growth restriction (FGR). FGR subjects were further subdivided as idiopathic (n=9) and nonidiopathic (n=9). Vitamin D-binding protein and 25(OH) vitamin D were measured by ELISA and normalized to protein concentration. The results showed significantly reduced levels of placental vitamin D-binding protein (control versus FGR, p
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/5120267
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J. ; Chollangi, Tejasvy ; Wookey, Alice F. ; Murthi, Padma</creator><contributor>Wing, Deborah A.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Georgiou, Harry M. ; Brennecke, Shaun Patrick ; Kalionis, Bill ; Yong, Hannah E. J. ; Chollangi, Tejasvy ; Wookey, Alice F. ; Murthi, Padma ; Wing, Deborah A.</creatorcontrib><description>Vitamin D-binding protein is a multifunctional serum protein with multiple actions related to normal health. Vitamin D-binding protein transports vitamin D and influences the metabolism of this key hormone but it also has additional immunomodulatory and actin-clearing properties. We investigated whether vitamin D-binding protein expression is altered in fetal growth restriction-associated placental dysfunction. Protein was extracted from 35 placentae derived from 17 healthy control subjects and 18 gestation-matched subjects with fetal growth restriction (FGR). FGR subjects were further subdivided as idiopathic (n=9) and nonidiopathic (n=9). Vitamin D-binding protein and 25(OH) vitamin D were measured by ELISA and normalized to protein concentration. The results showed significantly reduced levels of placental vitamin D-binding protein (control versus FGR, p&lt;0.05, Student’s t-test) that were strongly associated with idiopathic fetal growth restriction (p&lt;0.01, Kruskal-Wallis), whereas levels of vitamin D-binding protein were not associated with placental 25(OH) vitamin D stores (p=0.295, Pearson’s correlation). As such, vitamin D-binding protein may be a factor in unexplained placental dysfunction associated with idiopathic fetal growth restriction and may potentially serve as a biomarker of this disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-2735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2017/5120267</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28293436</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Diabetes ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Fetal Development ; Fetal Growth Retardation - metabolism ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Inflammation ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Obstetrics ; Placenta ; Placenta - metabolism ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Proteins ; Studies ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Journal of pregnancy, 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-5</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Alice F. Wookey et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Alice F. Wookey et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Alice F. 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subjects Adult
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
Chi-Square Distribution
Diabetes
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fetal Development
Fetal Growth Retardation - metabolism
Health risk assessment
Humans
Hypertension
Inflammation
Metabolism
Metabolites
Obstetrics
Placenta
Placenta - metabolism
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Proteins
Studies
Vitamin D
Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism
Womens health
title Placental Vitamin D-Binding Protein Expression in Human Idiopathic Fetal Growth Restriction
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