Wild Duck ( Anas platyrhynchos ) as a Source of Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae O58-The First Report in Poland

The "One Health" approach increasingly demonstrates the global spread of pathogenic microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance in the environment, both in animals and humans. subsp. is nowadays very often isolated from cold-blooded reptiles to a lesser extent from sheep, but unfortu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antibiotics (Basel) 2022-04, Vol.11 (4), p.530
Main Authors: Pławińska-Czarnak, Joanna, Wódz, Karolina, Piechowicz, Lidia, Tokarska-Pietrzak, Ewa, Bełkot, Zbigniew, Bogdan, Janusz, Wiśniewski, Jan, Kwieciński, Piotr, Kwieciński, Adam, Anusz, Krzysztof
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anas platyrhynchos
Animals
Antibiotic resistance
antibiotic-resistant Salmonella
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Aquatic birds
Bacteria
Biochemical tests
Communication
Drug resistance
Food
Laboratories
Lactose
Microorganisms
Migratory birds
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Pathogens
Reptiles
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae
Serology
Sheep
Waterfowl
wild duck
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Summary:The "One Health" approach increasingly demonstrates the global spread of pathogenic microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance in the environment, both in animals and humans. subsp. is nowadays very often isolated from cold-blooded reptiles to a lesser extent from sheep, but unfortunately more and more often from humans. However, there are a few studies describing the isolation of subsp. from migratory wild birds. The mallard duck ( ), a wild animal that traverses the continent of Eurasia, can be an excellent indicator of the spread of intestinal microbes as well as their resistance to antibiotics. This is the first report of the subsp. detection in Poland in a migrating mallard duck. This research presented the identification difficulties associated with the isolation of subsp. using three different biochemical tests and advanced serology tests. At the same time, we detected very high antimicrobial resistance in the isolated strain. By using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method, it was found that the isolated strain of subsp. has high antibiotic resistance against 14 of the 33 tested antimicrobials agents. The resistance genes that have been identified in subsp. include , , and .
ISSN:2079-6382
2079-6382
DOI:10.3390/antibiotics11040530