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Single-cell transcriptomics by clinical course of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease

Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MAC-PD) has a heterogeneous clinical course. However, immune profiles associated with MAC-PD clinical course are limited. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 21 MAC-PD patients divided into three clinical c...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2024-07, Vol.14 (1), p.15663-12, Article 15663
Main Authors: Kim, Su-Young, Zo, Sungmin, Kim, Dae Hun, Shin, Sung Jae, Jhun, Byung Woo
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description Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MAC-PD) has a heterogeneous clinical course. However, immune profiles associated with MAC-PD clinical course are limited. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 21 MAC-PD patients divided into three clinical courses: group A, spontaneous culture conversion; group B, stable disease without antibiotic treatment; and group C, progressive disease with antibiotic treatment. A lower proportion of NK cells and higher proportion of monocytes were noted in group C compared to combined groups A and B. The proportion of classical monocytes was higher in group C compared to groups A and B, while the proportion of non-classical monocytes decreased. EGR1, HSPA1A, HSPA1B, and CD83 were up-regulated in spontaneous culture conversion group A compared to progressive disease group C. Up-regulation of MYOM2 and LILRA4 and down-regulation of MT-ATP8, CD83, and CCL3L1 was found in progressive disease group C. PCBP1, FOS, RGCC, S100B, G0S2, AREG, and LYN were highly expressed in favorable treatment response compared to unfavorable response. Our findings may offer a comprehensive understanding of the host immune profiles that influence a particular MAC-PD clinical course and could suggest an immunological mechanism associated with the disease progression of MAC-PD.
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subjects 631/250/255/1318
692/699/255/1318
Aged
Antibiotics
CD83 antigen
Cell culture
Disease Progression
EGR-1 protein
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immune profile
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - microbiology
Lung diseases
Lung Diseases - genetics
Lung Diseases - microbiology
Male
Middle Aged
Monocytes
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium avium Complex - genetics
Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - microbiology
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
S100b protein
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Single-Cell Analysis - methods
Single-cell RNA sequencing
Transcriptome
Transcriptomics
Treatment outcome
title Single-cell transcriptomics by clinical course of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease
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