Antiribonuclease H2 antibodies are an immune biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus

We previously reported that autoantibodies against the proliferating cell nuclear antigen protein (PCNA)-binding protein chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) are specifically found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). PCNA and its complex constituents elicit autoimmune responses in pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Autoimmunity (Chur, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2017-05, Vol.50 (4), p.241-246
Main Authors: Nozawa, Kazuhisa, Doe, Kentaro, Uomori, Kaori, Sekigawa, Iwao, Takasaki, Yoshinari, Yamaji, Ken, Tamura, Naoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoantigens - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - blood
Autoimmune Diseases - diagnosis
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Biomarkers
Diagnosis, Differential
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
epitope
Epitopes - immunology
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - blood
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - diagnosis
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Odds Ratio
Ribonuclease H - immunology
ribonuclease H2
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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Summary:We previously reported that autoantibodies against the proliferating cell nuclear antigen protein (PCNA)-binding protein chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) are specifically found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). PCNA and its complex constituents elicit autoimmune responses in patients with SLE, suggesting that autoantibody diversification likely occurs owing to epitope spreading. Therefore, we sought to clarify whether patients with SLE exhibit an autoimmune response to Ribonuclease H2 (RNase H2), another PCNA-binding protein that regulates cell division. As results, RNase H2 autoantibodies were detected in the sera of 33.9% (19/56) of SLE patients, which was significantly higher than that observed in sera from other patients with systemic autoimmune diseases (polymyositis/dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease and rheumatoid arthritis) and healthy controls. Regression analysis also showed that serum anti-RNase H2 levels were strongly correlated to that of CAF-1 in SLE patients. Our data support the use of RNase H2 autoantibodies as a serum biomarker for SLE diagnosis. Moreover, the strong correlation observed between RNase H2 and CAF-1 suggests that intermolecular epitope spreading may play a critical role in autoantibody production and diversification in SLE.
ISSN:0891-6934
1607-842X
DOI:10.1080/08916934.2017.1329422