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Rapid Characterization and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Gentiana radix before and after Wine-Processed by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MSn
Gentiana radix is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has functions of clearing heat and drying dampness, as well as purging liver and gallbladder fire. A highly sensitive and effective strategy for rapid screening and identification of target constituents has been developed by using ultra high...
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Published in: | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2018-12, Vol.23 (12), p.3222 |
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description | Gentiana radix is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has functions of clearing heat and drying dampness, as well as purging liver and gallbladder fire. A highly sensitive and effective strategy for rapid screening and identification of target constituents has been developed by using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap) in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix. Based on the accurate mass measurement ( |
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By comparing the structure and peak areas of chemical constituents in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix, we found that some compounds in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix were significantly different.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123222</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30563266</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>characteristic fragmentation pathways ; Complex systems ; Constituents ; Drying ; Flavonoids ; Gallbladder ; Gentiana ; Gentiana radix ; Herbal medicine ; High performance liquid chromatography ; iridoids ; Liquid chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Moisture content ; Purging ; UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap ; Wine ; wine-processing ; xanthones</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018-12, Vol.23 (12), p.3222</ispartof><rights>2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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A highly sensitive and effective strategy for rapid screening and identification of target constituents has been developed by using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap) in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix. Based on the accurate mass measurement (<5 ppm), retention times, and MS fragmentation ions, 52 constituents were unambiguously or tentatively characterized from Gentiana radix, including 21 iridoids, 11 flavonoids, 19 xanthones, and a triterpenoid. This study demonstrated that the established method could be a rapid, effective analytical tool for screening and characterization of compounds in the complex systems of Gentiana radix. By comparing the structure and peak areas of chemical constituents in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix, we found that some compounds in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix were significantly different.</description><subject>characteristic fragmentation pathways</subject><subject>Complex systems</subject><subject>Constituents</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Gallbladder</subject><subject>Gentiana</subject><subject>Gentiana radix</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>High performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>iridoids</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Purging</subject><subject>UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap</subject><subject>Wine</subject><subject>wine-processing</subject><subject>xanthones</subject><issn>1420-3049</issn><issn>1420-3049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNplks9u1DAQhyMEoqXwANwsceES8L84yQUJrUq70qIWaMXRmtjj1qvEXuwEUR6CZ8btVojCyfb40zfWz1NVLxl9I0RP305xRLOMmLlgXHDOH1WHTHJaCyr7x3_tD6pnOW8p5Uyy5ml1IGijBFfqsPr1GXbektU1JDAzJv8TZh8DgWDJ2mKYvfNmX4quYDiV40hWMeTZz0sBMvGBnNySEIAksP4HGdDFhHcScMVKvvqA9XmKBnNGS4Ybcnl6vlnVm4tP9Vka_JxgRz5-Cc-rJw7GjC_u16Pq8sPxxeq03pydrFfvN7WRlM41NrazCJxK5XrFTUPbDplsASwTQLteljAGRAaNsKA4KDStU0bgIBwHK46q9d5rI2z1LvkJ0o2O4PVdIaYrDWn2ZkRdWriODQJQSUkH2VsnLWtbCg1IxUxxvdu7dsswoTUligTjA-nDm-Cv9VX8rssX0E6wInh9L0jx24J51pPPBscRAsYla86armlEYQv66h90G5cUSlSaNx0vtpapQrE9ZVLMOaH78xhG9e3k6P8mR_wGKZq5Xw</recordid><startdate>20181206</startdate><enddate>20181206</enddate><creator>Lv, Xin</creator><creator>Sun, Jian-Zhi</creator><creator>Xu, Shi-Zhao</creator><creator>Cai, Qian</creator><creator>Liu, Yu-Qiang</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-5513</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181206</creationdate><title>Rapid Characterization and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Gentiana radix before and after Wine-Processed by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MSn</title><author>Lv, Xin ; Sun, Jian-Zhi ; Xu, Shi-Zhao ; Cai, Qian ; Liu, Yu-Qiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-e5d8dea2046f962c5078e147aad13a0894222bee1a53da62a6ec7f6c3eb3f2ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>characteristic fragmentation pathways</topic><topic>Complex systems</topic><topic>Constituents</topic><topic>Drying</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Gallbladder</topic><topic>Gentiana</topic><topic>Gentiana radix</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>High performance liquid chromatography</topic><topic>iridoids</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Purging</topic><topic>UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap</topic><topic>Wine</topic><topic>wine-processing</topic><topic>xanthones</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lv, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jian-Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Shi-Zhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yu-Qiang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lv, Xin</au><au>Sun, Jian-Zhi</au><au>Xu, Shi-Zhao</au><au>Cai, Qian</au><au>Liu, Yu-Qiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rapid Characterization and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Gentiana radix before and after Wine-Processed by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MSn</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><date>2018-12-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3222</spage><pages>3222-</pages><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>Gentiana radix is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has functions of clearing heat and drying dampness, as well as purging liver and gallbladder fire. A highly sensitive and effective strategy for rapid screening and identification of target constituents has been developed by using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap) in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix. Based on the accurate mass measurement (<5 ppm), retention times, and MS fragmentation ions, 52 constituents were unambiguously or tentatively characterized from Gentiana radix, including 21 iridoids, 11 flavonoids, 19 xanthones, and a triterpenoid. This study demonstrated that the established method could be a rapid, effective analytical tool for screening and characterization of compounds in the complex systems of Gentiana radix. By comparing the structure and peak areas of chemical constituents in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix, we found that some compounds in crude and wine-processed Gentiana radix were significantly different.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30563266</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules23123222</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-5513</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | characteristic fragmentation pathways Complex systems Constituents Drying Flavonoids Gallbladder Gentiana Gentiana radix Herbal medicine High performance liquid chromatography iridoids Liquid chromatography Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Moisture content Purging UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap Wine wine-processing xanthones |
title | Rapid Characterization and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Gentiana radix before and after Wine-Processed by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MSn |
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