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Implementation of Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions classification in patients with cardiogenic shock secondary to acute myocardial infarction in a spanish university hospital
Killip-Kimball classification has been used for estimating death risk in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Killip-Kimball stage IV corresponds to cardiogenic shock. However, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) classification provides a more precise...
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Published in: | Acute and critical care 2024-05, Vol.39 (2), p.257-265 |
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description | Killip-Kimball classification has been used for estimating death risk in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Killip-Kimball stage IV corresponds to cardiogenic shock. However, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) classification provides a more precise tool to classify patients according to shock severity. The aim of this study was to apply this classification to a cohort of Killip IV patients and to analyze the differences in death risk estimation between the two classifications.
A single-center retrospective cohort study of 100 consecutive patients hospitalized for "Killip IV AMI" between 2016 and 2023 was performed to reclassify patients according to SCAI stage.
Distribution of patients according to SCAI stages was B=4%, C=53%, D=27%, E=16%. Thirty-day mortality increased progressively according to these stages (B=0%, C=11.88%, D=55.56%, E=87.50%; P1.15 mg/dl and advanced SCAI stages (SCAI D and E) were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support use showed an almost significant benefit in advanced SCAI stages (D and E hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-1.06; P=0.058).
SCAI classification showed superior death risk estimation compared to Killip IV. Age, creatinine levels and advanced SCAI stages were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support could play a beneficial role in advanced SCAI stages. |
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A single-center retrospective cohort study of 100 consecutive patients hospitalized for "Killip IV AMI" between 2016 and 2023 was performed to reclassify patients according to SCAI stage.
Distribution of patients according to SCAI stages was B=4%, C=53%, D=27%, E=16%. Thirty-day mortality increased progressively according to these stages (B=0%, C=11.88%, D=55.56%, E=87.50%; P<0.001). The exclusive use of Killip IV stage overestimated death risk compared to SCAI C (35% vs. 11.88%, P=0.002) and underestimated it compared to SCAI D and E stages (35% vs. 55.56% and 87.50%, P=0.03 and P<0.001, respectively). Age >69 years, creatinine >1.15 mg/dl and advanced SCAI stages (SCAI D and E) were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support use showed an almost significant benefit in advanced SCAI stages (D and E hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-1.06; P=0.058).
SCAI classification showed superior death risk estimation compared to Killip IV. Age, creatinine levels and advanced SCAI stages were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support could play a beneficial role in advanced SCAI stages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2586-6052</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2586-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2586-6060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4266/acc.2023.01620</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38863356</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Korea (South): Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine</publisher><subject>cardiogenic shock ; killip-kimball ; mechanical circulatory support ; Original ; society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions classification</subject><ispartof>Acute and critical care, 2024-05, Vol.39 (2), p.257-265</ispartof><rights>2024 The Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-9aae457d00cf4f04a81f53ecd92e5f12cf97418889912446f87080c9a01249923</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6580-6473 ; 0000-0002-1840-421X ; 0000-0002-0657-4457</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11167420/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11167420/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38863356$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cervera, Javier Pérez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Carlos Antonio Aranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Rosa Navarro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macías, Javier Corral</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asensio, Juan Manuel Nogales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mínguez, José Ramón López</creatorcontrib><title>Implementation of Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions classification in patients with cardiogenic shock secondary to acute myocardial infarction in a spanish university hospital</title><title>Acute and critical care</title><addtitle>Acute Crit Care</addtitle><description>Killip-Kimball classification has been used for estimating death risk in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Killip-Kimball stage IV corresponds to cardiogenic shock. However, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) classification provides a more precise tool to classify patients according to shock severity. The aim of this study was to apply this classification to a cohort of Killip IV patients and to analyze the differences in death risk estimation between the two classifications.
A single-center retrospective cohort study of 100 consecutive patients hospitalized for "Killip IV AMI" between 2016 and 2023 was performed to reclassify patients according to SCAI stage.
Distribution of patients according to SCAI stages was B=4%, C=53%, D=27%, E=16%. Thirty-day mortality increased progressively according to these stages (B=0%, C=11.88%, D=55.56%, E=87.50%; P<0.001). The exclusive use of Killip IV stage overestimated death risk compared to SCAI C (35% vs. 11.88%, P=0.002) and underestimated it compared to SCAI D and E stages (35% vs. 55.56% and 87.50%, P=0.03 and P<0.001, respectively). Age >69 years, creatinine >1.15 mg/dl and advanced SCAI stages (SCAI D and E) were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support use showed an almost significant benefit in advanced SCAI stages (D and E hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-1.06; P=0.058).
SCAI classification showed superior death risk estimation compared to Killip IV. Age, creatinine levels and advanced SCAI stages were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support could play a beneficial role in advanced SCAI stages.</description><subject>cardiogenic shock</subject><subject>killip-kimball</subject><subject>mechanical circulatory support</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions classification</subject><issn>2586-6052</issn><issn>2586-6060</issn><issn>2586-6060</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkk1v3CAQhq2qVROlufZYcexlt4AxhlMVrfqxUqQe2p7RZAxrUhtcsLfaP9jfVbKbrJoTA_POM8Poraq3jK4Fl_IDIK455fWaMsnpi-qSN0quJJX05Tlu-EV1nfM9pZRTVsu6fl1d1EqVoJGX1d_tOA12tGGG2cdAoiPfI3o7H4iLiWwgdT7uIeMyQCI3YefjLsHUHwiEjmzDbNO-FJfSTHCAnL3zeEL5QKYSlWwmf_zcEzzCdjZ4JLmP-ItkizF0kA5kjgRwmS0ZD_Gog6EAHCR8YgHJEwSfe7IEv7cp-zJjH_PkZxjeVK8cDNleP55X1c_Pn35svq5uv33Zbm5uV1gLPq80gBVN21GKTjgqQDHX1BY7zW3jGEenW8GUUlozLoR0qqWKogZarlrz-qranrhdhHszJT-W4U0Eb44PMe0MpNnjYI1QTWcLkLpOC83wzumOa1CtE2XzTBXWxxNrWu5G22FZVILhGfR5Jvje7OLeMMZkKzgthPePhBR_LzbPZvQZ7TBAsHHJpqayLR-hWhTp-iTFFHNO1p37MGoezGSKmcyDmczRTKXg3f_TneVP1qn_AfOwy9M</recordid><startdate>20240501</startdate><enddate>20240501</enddate><creator>Cervera, Javier Pérez</creator><creator>López, Carlos Antonio Aranda</creator><creator>Romero, Rosa Navarro</creator><creator>Macías, Javier Corral</creator><creator>Asensio, Juan Manuel Nogales</creator><creator>Mínguez, José Ramón López</creator><general>Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-6473</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-421X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4457</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240501</creationdate><title>Implementation of Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions classification in patients with cardiogenic shock secondary to acute myocardial infarction in a spanish university hospital</title><author>Cervera, Javier Pérez ; López, Carlos Antonio Aranda ; Romero, Rosa Navarro ; Macías, Javier Corral ; Asensio, Juan Manuel Nogales ; Mínguez, José Ramón López</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-9aae457d00cf4f04a81f53ecd92e5f12cf97418889912446f87080c9a01249923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>cardiogenic shock</topic><topic>killip-kimball</topic><topic>mechanical circulatory support</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions classification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cervera, Javier Pérez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Carlos Antonio Aranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Rosa Navarro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macías, Javier Corral</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asensio, Juan Manuel Nogales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mínguez, José Ramón López</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Acute and critical care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cervera, Javier Pérez</au><au>López, Carlos Antonio Aranda</au><au>Romero, Rosa Navarro</au><au>Macías, Javier Corral</au><au>Asensio, Juan Manuel Nogales</au><au>Mínguez, José Ramón López</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Implementation of Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions classification in patients with cardiogenic shock secondary to acute myocardial infarction in a spanish university hospital</atitle><jtitle>Acute and critical care</jtitle><addtitle>Acute Crit Care</addtitle><date>2024-05-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>265</epage><pages>257-265</pages><issn>2586-6052</issn><issn>2586-6060</issn><eissn>2586-6060</eissn><abstract>Killip-Kimball classification has been used for estimating death risk in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Killip-Kimball stage IV corresponds to cardiogenic shock. However, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) classification provides a more precise tool to classify patients according to shock severity. The aim of this study was to apply this classification to a cohort of Killip IV patients and to analyze the differences in death risk estimation between the two classifications.
A single-center retrospective cohort study of 100 consecutive patients hospitalized for "Killip IV AMI" between 2016 and 2023 was performed to reclassify patients according to SCAI stage.
Distribution of patients according to SCAI stages was B=4%, C=53%, D=27%, E=16%. Thirty-day mortality increased progressively according to these stages (B=0%, C=11.88%, D=55.56%, E=87.50%; P<0.001). The exclusive use of Killip IV stage overestimated death risk compared to SCAI C (35% vs. 11.88%, P=0.002) and underestimated it compared to SCAI D and E stages (35% vs. 55.56% and 87.50%, P=0.03 and P<0.001, respectively). Age >69 years, creatinine >1.15 mg/dl and advanced SCAI stages (SCAI D and E) were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support use showed an almost significant benefit in advanced SCAI stages (D and E hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-1.06; P=0.058).
SCAI classification showed superior death risk estimation compared to Killip IV. Age, creatinine levels and advanced SCAI stages were independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Mechanical circulatory support could play a beneficial role in advanced SCAI stages.</abstract><cop>Korea (South)</cop><pub>Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine</pub><pmid>38863356</pmid><doi>10.4266/acc.2023.01620</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-6473</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-421X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-4457</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | cardiogenic shock killip-kimball mechanical circulatory support Original society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions classification |
title | Implementation of Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions classification in patients with cardiogenic shock secondary to acute myocardial infarction in a spanish university hospital |
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