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Effects of iron on the growth, biofilm formation and virulence of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing liver abscess

Klebsiella pneumoniae is considered the most clinically relevant species of Enterobacteriaceae, known to cause severe infections including liver abscesses. To the best of our knowledge, a large proportion of iron in the human body is accumulated and stored in the liver. We hypothesize that increased...

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Published in:BMC microbiology 2020-02, Vol.20 (1), p.36-7, Article 36
Main Authors: Chen, Tao, Dong, Guofeng, Zhang, Siqin, Zhang, Xiucai, Zhao, Yajie, Cao, Jianming, Zhou, Tieli, Wu, Qing
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Klebsiella pneumoniae is considered the most clinically relevant species of Enterobacteriaceae, known to cause severe infections including liver abscesses. To the best of our knowledge, a large proportion of iron in the human body is accumulated and stored in the liver. We hypothesize that increased iron availability is an important factor driving liver abscess formation and we therefore aim to understand the effects of iron on K. pneumoniae causing liver abscesses. All tested K. pneumoniae clinical isolates, including those isolated from liver abscesses and other abdominal invasive infection sites, grew optimally when cultured in LB broth supplemented with 50 μM iron and exhibited the strongest biofilm formation ability under those conditions. Decreased growth and biofilm formation ability were observed in all tested strains when cultured with an iron chelator (P 
ISSN:1471-2180
1471-2180
DOI:10.1186/s12866-020-01727-5