Multi-source transfer learning for facial emotion recognition using multivariate correlation analysis

• Published in: Scientific reports 2023-11, Vol.13 (1), p.21004-21004, Article 21004
• Main Authors: B, Ashwini, Sarkar, Arka, Behera, Pruthivi Raj, Shukla, Jainendra
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 631/114/1564; 631/114/2397; Adaptation; Autistic children; Benchmarking; Correlation analysis; Datasets; Deep learning; Emotions; Facial Recognition; Humanities and Social Sciences; Knowledge; Machine Learning; multidisciplinary; Multivariate Analysis; Neural networks; Pattern recognition; Privacy; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Transfer learning
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48250-x

Deep learning techniques have proven to be effective in solving the facial emotion recognition (FER) problem. However, it demands a significant amount of supervision data which is often unavailable due to privacy and ethical concerns. In this paper, we present a novel approach for addressing the FER problem using multi-source transfer learning. The proposed method leverages the knowledge from multiple data sources of similar domains to inform the model on a related task. The approach involves the optimization of aggregate multivariate correlation among the source tasks trained on the source dataset, thus controlling the transfer of information to the target task. The hypothesis is validated on benchmark datasets for facial emotion recognition and image classification tasks, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in capturing the group correlation among features, as well as being robust to negative transfer and performing well in few-shot multi-source adaptation. With respect to the state-of-the-art methods MCW and DECISION, our approach shows an improvement of 7% and ∼ 15% respectively.