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GC-MS Study of the Chemical Components of Different Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilgorgans and Agarwood from Different Asian Countries

As a traditional medicinal herb and valuable natural spice in China, (Lour.) Gilg has many significant pharmacological effects. Agarwood is the resinous heartwood acquired from wounded trees, and is widely used in pharmaceuticals owing to its excellent medicinal value. In this study, the chemical co...

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Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2018-08, Vol.23 (9), p.2168
Main Authors: Wang, Meng-Ru, Li, Wei, Luo, Sha, Zhao, Xin, Ma, Chun-Hui, Liu, Shou-Xin
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description As a traditional medicinal herb and valuable natural spice in China, (Lour.) Gilg has many significant pharmacological effects. Agarwood is the resinous heartwood acquired from wounded trees, and is widely used in pharmaceuticals owing to its excellent medicinal value. In this study, the chemical composition of volatile components and alcohol extracts from different organs of and agarwoods grown in different regions were investigated using GC-MS. The results showed that Vietnam agarwood had the highest moisture content, which was attributed to the local climate, while the fruit and bark of had higher moisture contents than the other organs. The volatile components of organs included 3-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-octadecane, oleic acid 3-(octadecyloxy) propyl ester, and docosanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, while the alcohol extracts of organs contained benzoic acid ethyl ester, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, oleic acid, and -hexadecanoic acid. Furthermore, the main active ingredients in agarwood from different habitats were sesquiterpenoids, aromatic species, and chromone compounds. The role of chromone compound 2-phenylethyl-benzopyran as an elicitor and the mechanism of agarwood formation were also investigated. Antioxidant tests showed that essential oils from agarwood and had antioxidant capacities by comparison with butylated hydroxytoluene and vitamin E. An antibacterial activity test showed that the inhibition effect of the essential oil was better against Gram-positive bacteria than against Gram-negative bacteria.
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The results showed that Vietnam agarwood had the highest moisture content, which was attributed to the local climate, while the fruit and bark of had higher moisture contents than the other organs. The volatile components of organs included 3-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-octadecane, oleic acid 3-(octadecyloxy) propyl ester, and docosanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, while the alcohol extracts of organs contained benzoic acid ethyl ester, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, oleic acid, and -hexadecanoic acid. Furthermore, the main active ingredients in agarwood from different habitats were sesquiterpenoids, aromatic species, and chromone compounds. The role of chromone compound 2-phenylethyl-benzopyran as an elicitor and the mechanism of agarwood formation were also investigated. Antioxidant tests showed that essential oils from agarwood and had antioxidant capacities by comparison with butylated hydroxytoluene and vitamin E. 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Gilg ; Chemical composition ; Climate ; Equator ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; GC-MS ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Leaves ; Medicine ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Moisture content ; Molecular Structure ; Oils, Volatile ; Organic chemistry ; Organs ; Phytochemicals - analysis ; Phytochemicals - chemistry ; Phytochemicals - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - analysis ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Rainfall ; Rainforests ; Seeds ; Thymelaeaceae - chemistry ; volatile component ; Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis ; Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry ; Volatile Organic Compounds - pharmacology ; Water shortages ; Wind ; Wood - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018-08, Vol.23 (9), p.2168</ispartof><rights>2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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Gilg</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Equator</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>GC-MS</topic><topic>Gram-negative bacteria</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - analysis</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - chemistry</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - analysis</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Rainforests</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Thymelaeaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>volatile component</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Water shortages</topic><topic>Wind</topic><topic>Wood - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meng-Ru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Sha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chun-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shou-Xin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Health &amp; Medical Complete</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Meng-Ru</au><au>Li, Wei</au><au>Luo, Sha</au><au>Zhao, Xin</au><au>Ma, Chun-Hui</au><au>Liu, Shou-Xin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>GC-MS Study of the Chemical Components of Different Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilgorgans and Agarwood from Different Asian Countries</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><date>2018-08-28</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2168</spage><pages>2168-</pages><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>As a traditional medicinal herb and valuable natural spice in China, (Lour.) Gilg has many significant pharmacological effects. Agarwood is the resinous heartwood acquired from wounded trees, and is widely used in pharmaceuticals owing to its excellent medicinal value. In this study, the chemical composition of volatile components and alcohol extracts from different organs of and agarwoods grown in different regions were investigated using GC-MS. The results showed that Vietnam agarwood had the highest moisture content, which was attributed to the local climate, while the fruit and bark of had higher moisture contents than the other organs. The volatile components of organs included 3-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-octadecane, oleic acid 3-(octadecyloxy) propyl ester, and docosanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, while the alcohol extracts of organs contained benzoic acid ethyl ester, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, oleic acid, and -hexadecanoic acid. Furthermore, the main active ingredients in agarwood from different habitats were sesquiterpenoids, aromatic species, and chromone compounds. The role of chromone compound 2-phenylethyl-benzopyran as an elicitor and the mechanism of agarwood formation were also investigated. Antioxidant tests showed that essential oils from agarwood and had antioxidant capacities by comparison with butylated hydroxytoluene and vitamin E. An antibacterial activity test showed that the inhibition effect of the essential oil was better against Gram-positive bacteria than against Gram-negative bacteria.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30154355</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules23092168</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-8516</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohol
alcohol extracts
Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial activity
antioxidant capacity
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Aquilaria sinensis
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg
Chemical composition
Climate
Equator
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
GC-MS
Gram-negative bacteria
Leaves
Medicine
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Moisture content
Molecular Structure
Oils, Volatile
Organic chemistry
Organs
Phytochemicals - analysis
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - analysis
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Rainfall
Rainforests
Seeds
Thymelaeaceae - chemistry
volatile component
Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis
Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry
Volatile Organic Compounds - pharmacology
Water shortages
Wind
Wood - chemistry
title GC-MS Study of the Chemical Components of Different Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilgorgans and Agarwood from Different Asian Countries
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