Forced Execution of the Elderly: Old Law, Dystopia, and the Utilitarian Argument

This essay focuses on a play that Thomas Middleton co-authored on the topic of forced execution of the elderly, The Old Law (1618–1619). Here, the Duke of Epire has issued an edict requiring the execution of men when they reach age eighty and women when they reach age sixty—a decree that is justifie...

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Published in:Humanities (Basel) 2013-06, Vol.2 (2), p.160-175
Main Author: Schotland, Sara
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aging
allocation of health care resources
Drama
dystopia
Geronticide
Literary criticism
Medical ethics
Middleton, Thomas (1570-1627)
Utilitarianism
utopia
Utopias
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description This essay focuses on a play that Thomas Middleton co-authored on the topic of forced execution of the elderly, The Old Law (1618–1619). Here, the Duke of Epire has issued an edict requiring the execution of men when they reach age eighty and women when they reach age sixty—a decree that is justified on the basis that at these ages, they are a burden to themselves and their heirs, as well as useless to society. I argue that Old Law responds to an issue as old as Plato and as recent as twenty-first century dystopic fiction: should a society devote substantial resources to caring for the unproductive elderly? The conflict between Cleanthes and Simonides about the merits of the decree anticipates the debate between proponents of utilitarian economics and advocates of the bioethical philosophy that we today describe as the Ethics of Care.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/h2020160
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source Art, Design and Architecture Collection; Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Aging
allocation of health care resources
Drama
dystopia
Geronticide
Literary criticism
Medical ethics
Middleton, Thomas (1570-1627)
Utilitarianism
utopia
Utopias
title Forced Execution of the Elderly: Old Law, Dystopia, and the Utilitarian Argument
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