Soil ecosystem services valuation in a priority terrestrial region for biodiversity conservation in Mexico, from ecological economics and the local community perspective

• Published in: Discover sustainability 2024-12, Vol.5 (1), p.457-19
• Main Authors: Bravo, Adriana Solis, Camps, Salvador Peniche, Pérez, Miguel Ángel Valera, Arvide, María Guadalupe Tenorio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aesthetics; Aquaculture; Biodiversity; Carbon sequestration; Culture; Dietary fiber; Disease control; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecosystem interactions; Ecosystems; Energy; Environment; Environmental economics; Environmental impacts; Food; Fresh water; Genetic diversity; Habitats; Human well-being; Land degradation; Multiculturalism & pluralism; Nutrition; Plant reproduction; Raw materials; Sediments; Socio-ecological systems; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Soil fertility; Sustainable Development; Valuation; Water quality; Water treatment
• ISSN: 2662-9984
• DOI: 10.1007/s43621-024-00691-8

Soils, often perceived as merely the surface layer of Earth, play a crucial role as the foundation for terrestrial life and are deeply integrated into the worldviews, livelihoods and cultural practices of communities in Mexico. Mexican soils and the ecosystem services that provide are essential for food security and ecological resilience, especially amidst environmental challenges like climate change, desertification and biodiversity loss. Their conservation, restoration and sustainable management are essential to maintain the country's natural environment and to ensure the integral wellbeing of its inhabitants. This study evaluates the ecosystem services provided by soils in a priority area for biodiversity conservation in Mexico, adopting an approach that merges ecological economics perspectives with local community views. By understanding how residents of this region value their soils, this research highlights the ecological and economical significance of soils and their intrinsic cultural and social value within communities that have coexisted with these ecosystems for generations. Highlights Valuation of soil ecosystem services reveals critical roles in nutrient cycling, climate regulation and hydrological stability. Connects the local impact of land use changes on soil ecosystem services underscoring implications for ecosystem conservation policies. Integrates interdisciplinary research of socio-cultural and economic significance of soil ecosystem services.