Biodelignification of lignocellulose using ligninolytic enzymes from white-rot fungi

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass available on earth, including wood and agricultural wastes such as rice straw, corn cobs, and oil palm empty bunches. The biopolymer content in lignocellulose has a great potential as feedstock for producing industrial raw materials such as glucose, sorbit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Heliyon 2022-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e08865, Article e08865
Main Authors: Suryadi, Herman, Judono, Jessica J., Putri, Merianda R., Eclessia, Alma D., Ulhaq, Jiihan M., Agustina, Dinar N., Sumiati, Triyani
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biopolymer
Detoxification
Enzyme immobilization
Laccase
Lignin peroxidase
Lignocellulose
Manganese peroxidase
Review
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Summary:Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass available on earth, including wood and agricultural wastes such as rice straw, corn cobs, and oil palm empty bunches. The biopolymer content in lignocellulose has a great potential as feedstock for producing industrial raw materials such as glucose, sorbitol, xylose, xylitol, and other pharmaceutical excipients. Currently, scientists and governments agree that the enzymatic delignification method is an environmentally friendly green method to be applied. This review attempts to explain the proper preparation of the enzymes laccase, lignin peroxidase, and manganese peroxidase, as well as the important factors influencing their activity. The recent applications of the enzymes for detoxification of hazardous substances, proper enzyme immobilization technique, and future prospect combination with DESs extraction of lignin are also discussed. Lignocellulose, Biopolymer, Laccase, Manganese peroxidase, Lignin peroxidase, Enzyme immobilization, Detoxification.
ISSN:2405-8440
2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08865