Molecular surveillance of tick‐borne diseases affecting horses in Poland—Own observations

The purpose of the study was to carry out the molecular surveillance of piroplasmosis, granulocytic anaplasmosis and lyme borreliosis in horses which originated from Poland and exhibited symptoms raising the suspicion of the aforementioned disease units. The presence of Theileria equi genetic materi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Veterinary medicine and science 2021-07, Vol.7 (4), p.1159-1165
Main Authors: Teodorowski, Oliwier, Kalinowski, Marcin, Winiarczyk, Dagmara, Janecki, Radosław, Winiarczyk, Stanisław, Adaszek, Łukasz
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anaplasmosis
Anemia
Animals
Arachnids
Blood
Borreliosis
Differential diagnosis
Fever
Hematology
horse
Horses
Infections
Lyme disease
Original
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Pathogens
PCR
Serology
Surveillance
Thrombocytopenia
Tick-borne diseases
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Summary:The purpose of the study was to carry out the molecular surveillance of piroplasmosis, granulocytic anaplasmosis and lyme borreliosis in horses which originated from Poland and exhibited symptoms raising the suspicion of the aforementioned disease units. The presence of Theileria equi genetic material was detected in 37 out of 512 examined horses (7.2%), and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in 9 (1.8%). The DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi was found in 11 out of 204 examined horses (5.4%). The above‐cited results indicate that the problem of tick‐borne diseases affecting horses in Poland is not as significant as in other parts of Europe, however they have to be considered in differential diagnosis of the diseases with lethargy, fever, anaemia and thrombocytopenia. Tick‐borne diseases such as piroplasmosis, granulocytic anaplasmosis and lyme borreliosis are a recently new problem among horses in Poland. In Poland, piroplasmosis is amongst the most frequent of the tick‐borne diseases diagnosed in horses, whereas granulocytic anaplasmosis is the least frequent. The results of the molecular surveillance of tick‐borne diseases indicate that they do not pose such a significant problem among horses in Poland in comparison to the other parts of Europe. However, they have to be considered in differential diagnosis of the diseases with lethargy, fever, anaemia and thrombocytopenia.
ISSN:2053-1095
2053-1095
DOI:10.1002/vms3.451