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Dual regulation of water retention and cell growth by a stress-associated protein (SAP) gene in Prunus
We have identified a gene ( PpSAP1 ) of Prunus persica coding for a stress-associated protein (SAP) containing Zn-finger domains A20 and AN1. SAPs have been described as regulators of the abiotic stress response in plant species, emerging as potential candidates for improvement of stress tolerance i...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2017-03, Vol.7 (1), p.332-332, Article 332 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We have identified a gene (
PpSAP1
) of
Prunus persica
coding for a stress-associated protein (SAP) containing Zn-finger domains A20 and AN1. SAPs have been described as regulators of the abiotic stress response in plant species, emerging as potential candidates for improvement of stress tolerance in plants.
PpSAP1
was highly expressed in leaves and dormant buds, being down-regulated before bud dormancy release.
PpSAP1
expression was moderately induced by water stresses and heat in buds. In addition, it was found that PpSAP1 strongly interacts with polyubiquitin proteins in the yeast two-hybrid system. The overexpression of
PpSAP1
in transgenic plum plants led to alterations in leaf shape and an increase of water retention under drought stress. Moreover, we established that leaf morphological alterations were concomitant with a reduced cell size and down-regulation of genes involved in cell growth, such as
GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR
(
GRF
)1-like,
TONOPLAST INTRINSIC PROTEIN
(
TIP
)-like, and
TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN
(
TOR
)-like. Especially, the inverse expression pattern of
PpSAP1
and
TOR
-like in transgenic plum and peach buds suggests a role of PpSAP1 in cell expansion through the regulation of TOR pathway. |
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ISSN: | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-017-00471-7 |