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Who Will Save the Savior? The Relationship between Therapists' Secondary Traumatic Stress, Secondary Stress Self-Efficacy, and Attitudes toward Trauma-Informed Care
Therapists who treat traumatized preschool children are vulnerable to secondary traumatic stress. This study investigates the relationship between therapists' attitudes toward trauma-informed care (TIC) and risk of secondary traumatic stress, with secondary traumatic self-efficacy as a mediatin...
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| Published in: | Behavioral sciences 2023-12, Vol.13 (12), p.1012 |
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| container_issue | 12 |
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| container_title | Behavioral sciences |
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| creator | Miller Itay, Miriam Rivka Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta |
| description | Therapists who treat traumatized preschool children are vulnerable to secondary traumatic stress. This study investigates the relationship between therapists' attitudes toward trauma-informed care (TIC) and risk of secondary traumatic stress, with secondary traumatic self-efficacy as a mediating variable. Participants included Israeli social workers (
= 101) in preschool trauma frameworks, with 97.2% following trauma-informed care principles. The questionnaire combined three instruments: attitudes related to TIC (ARTIC), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and secondary traumatic stress efficacy (STSE). Therapists with less positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care showed higher levels of secondary traumatic stress (
[99] = -0.23,
= 0.019), while more positive attitudes predicted higher levels of secondary traumatic stress efficacy (
[99] = 40,
< 0.001). Secondary traumatic self-efficacy mediated the relationship between attitudes toward trauma-informed care and secondary traumatic stress (z = 2.72,
= 0.006). Therapists' secondary traumatic stress may be reduced by improving positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care and enhancing their secondary traumatic self-efficacy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/bs13121012 |
| format | article |
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= 101) in preschool trauma frameworks, with 97.2% following trauma-informed care principles. The questionnaire combined three instruments: attitudes related to TIC (ARTIC), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and secondary traumatic stress efficacy (STSE). Therapists with less positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care showed higher levels of secondary traumatic stress (
[99] = -0.23,
= 0.019), while more positive attitudes predicted higher levels of secondary traumatic stress efficacy (
[99] = 40,
< 0.001). Secondary traumatic self-efficacy mediated the relationship between attitudes toward trauma-informed care and secondary traumatic stress (z = 2.72,
= 0.006). Therapists' secondary traumatic stress may be reduced by improving positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care and enhancing their secondary traumatic self-efficacy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-328X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-328X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/bs13121012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38131868</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adverse childhood experiences ; Attitudes ; Mediation ; Mental health ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; preschool children ; Professionals ; Quality of life ; secondary traumatic self-efficacy ; Secondary traumatic stress ; Social workers ; Stress (Psychology) ; Supervisors ; Therapists ; Trauma ; trauma-informed care</subject><ispartof>Behavioral sciences, 2023-12, Vol.13 (12), p.1012</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-7bd7acb2e94924c6f5aa8ca1dc9a4f086976e021b99b082733f70d3f542f20203</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4142-5799 ; 0009-0009-1655-4749</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2904631587/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2904631587?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38131868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miller Itay, Miriam Rivka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta</creatorcontrib><title>Who Will Save the Savior? The Relationship between Therapists' Secondary Traumatic Stress, Secondary Stress Self-Efficacy, and Attitudes toward Trauma-Informed Care</title><title>Behavioral sciences</title><addtitle>Behav Sci (Basel)</addtitle><description>Therapists who treat traumatized preschool children are vulnerable to secondary traumatic stress. This study investigates the relationship between therapists' attitudes toward trauma-informed care (TIC) and risk of secondary traumatic stress, with secondary traumatic self-efficacy as a mediating variable. Participants included Israeli social workers (
= 101) in preschool trauma frameworks, with 97.2% following trauma-informed care principles. The questionnaire combined three instruments: attitudes related to TIC (ARTIC), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and secondary traumatic stress efficacy (STSE). Therapists with less positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care showed higher levels of secondary traumatic stress (
[99] = -0.23,
= 0.019), while more positive attitudes predicted higher levels of secondary traumatic stress efficacy (
[99] = 40,
< 0.001). Secondary traumatic self-efficacy mediated the relationship between attitudes toward trauma-informed care and secondary traumatic stress (z = 2.72,
= 0.006). Therapists' secondary traumatic stress may be reduced by improving positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care and enhancing their secondary traumatic self-efficacy.</description><subject>Adverse childhood experiences</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>preschool children</subject><subject>Professionals</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>secondary traumatic self-efficacy</subject><subject>Secondary traumatic stress</subject><subject>Social workers</subject><subject>Stress (Psychology)</subject><subject>Supervisors</subject><subject>Therapists</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>trauma-informed care</subject><issn>2076-328X</issn><issn>2076-328X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkt9rFDEQxxdRbKl98Q-QgA-KdGs2yW42T3IcVQ8KgndS35bJr16Ovc01yVr6__iHmvXOtorJQ4aZz3wzk0xRvKzwOaUCv5exohWpcEWeFMcE86akpP3-9JF9VJzGuMF5NZmi-HlxRNuc1DbtcfHzau3Rlet7tIQfBqW1mQznwwe0yvZX00Nyfohrt0PSpFtjhikQYOdiim_Q0ig_aAh3aBVg3GZYoWUKJsazR7G9Jzt6W15Y6xSouzMEg0azlFwatYko-VsI-iBTLgbrw9ZoNIdgXhTPLPTRnB7Ok-Lbx4vV_HN5-eXTYj67LBVjNJVcag5KEiOYIEw1tgZoFVRaCWAWt43gjcGkkkJI3BJOqeVYU1szYgkmmJ4Ui72u9rDpdsFtc_GdB9f9dvhw3UHIHfamY7axmgsFkuZ03EraEIwZrqVikreT1tu91i74m9HE1G1dVKbvYTB-jB0RuK4JrkSd0df_oBs_hiF3OlGsoVXd8gfqGvL9Lr9PCqAm0W7GOWeiYWSizv9D5a3N1uXvMNZl_18J7_YJKvgYg7H3fVe4myase5iwDL86VDrK_Dn36J95or8A9mzJbQ</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Miller Itay, Miriam Rivka</creator><creator>Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-5799</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1655-4749</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Who Will Save the Savior? The Relationship between Therapists' Secondary Traumatic Stress, Secondary Stress Self-Efficacy, and Attitudes toward Trauma-Informed Care</title><author>Miller Itay, Miriam Rivka ; Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-7bd7acb2e94924c6f5aa8ca1dc9a4f086976e021b99b082733f70d3f542f20203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adverse childhood experiences</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Mediation</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>preschool children</topic><topic>Professionals</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>secondary traumatic self-efficacy</topic><topic>Secondary traumatic stress</topic><topic>Social workers</topic><topic>Stress (Psychology)</topic><topic>Supervisors</topic><topic>Therapists</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>trauma-informed care</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miller Itay, Miriam Rivka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Behavioral sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller Itay, Miriam Rivka</au><au>Turliuc, Maria Nicoleta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Who Will Save the Savior? The Relationship between Therapists' Secondary Traumatic Stress, Secondary Stress Self-Efficacy, and Attitudes toward Trauma-Informed Care</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Sci (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1012</spage><pages>1012-</pages><issn>2076-328X</issn><eissn>2076-328X</eissn><abstract>Therapists who treat traumatized preschool children are vulnerable to secondary traumatic stress. This study investigates the relationship between therapists' attitudes toward trauma-informed care (TIC) and risk of secondary traumatic stress, with secondary traumatic self-efficacy as a mediating variable. Participants included Israeli social workers (
= 101) in preschool trauma frameworks, with 97.2% following trauma-informed care principles. The questionnaire combined three instruments: attitudes related to TIC (ARTIC), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and secondary traumatic stress efficacy (STSE). Therapists with less positive attitudes toward trauma-informed care showed higher levels of secondary traumatic stress (
[99] = -0.23,
= 0.019), while more positive attitudes predicted higher levels of secondary traumatic stress efficacy (
[99] = 40,
< 0.001). Secondary traumatic self-efficacy mediated the relationship between attitudes toward trauma-informed care and secondary traumatic stress (z = 2.72,
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| ispartof | Behavioral sciences, 2023-12, Vol.13 (12), p.1012 |
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| source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adverse childhood experiences Attitudes Mediation Mental health Post traumatic stress disorder preschool children Professionals Quality of life secondary traumatic self-efficacy Secondary traumatic stress Social workers Stress (Psychology) Supervisors Therapists Trauma trauma-informed care |
| title | Who Will Save the Savior? The Relationship between Therapists' Secondary Traumatic Stress, Secondary Stress Self-Efficacy, and Attitudes toward Trauma-Informed Care |
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