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Assessment of a Brief Intervention with Parents to Prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome

Abstract Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a form of physical abuse, which may result in serious consequences for child development. Despite its severity, SBS can be prevented through parent training. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief intervention to increase knowledge on SBS wit...

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Published in:Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 2018, Vol.28
Main Authors: Lopes, Nahara Rodrigues Laterza, Górni, Suélen Mariana, Mattar, Victor Oliver, Williams, Lúcia Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
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description Abstract Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a form of physical abuse, which may result in serious consequences for child development. Despite its severity, SBS can be prevented through parent training. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief intervention to increase knowledge on SBS with 252 parents. Participants were randomly assigned into two conditions: Experimental Group (EG) and a waiting Control Group (CG). The intervention consisted of exhibition of an educational video and reading a pamphlet on SBS. To measure parental knowledge, the Attitudes towards the Infant Crying Scale was used. An increase in participants’ knowledge about consequences of shaking, caregiver’s wellbeing, caregiver strategies to deal with crying, beliefs about infant care and about characteristics of infant crying were observed in the EG at posttest, indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. Resumo A Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido (SBS) é uma forma de maus-tratos físicos que pode acarretar consequências gravíssimas para o desenvolvimento infantil, podendo ser prevenida pela educação parental. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção breve para o aumento de conhecimento sobre a SBS em 252 pais. Os participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Experimental e Controle de Espera. A intervenção consistiu na exibição de vídeo educativo e leitura de panfleto sobre a SBS. Para avaliação do conhecimento foi utilizada a Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Choro do Bebê. Após a intervenção foi observado no grupo experimental o aumento do conhecimento sobre as consequências de se sacudir o bebê, estratégias para o bem-estar do cuidador, estratégias para lidar com o choro relacionadas ao cuidador, crenças sobre o cuidado do bebê e características do choro do bebê nos primeiros meses de vida, indicando a efetividade da intervenção. Resumen El Síndrome del Bebé Sacudido (SBS) es una forma de abuso físico que puede resultar en consecuencias muy graves para el desarrollo infantil y puede ser prevenido mediante la educación de los padres. Este estudio evaluó la eficacia de una intervención breve para aumentar el conocimiento sobre el SBS con 252 padres. Los participantes fueron divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: Grupo experimental y Grupo de control de espera. La intervención consistió en la proyección de un vídeo educativo y de la lectura de un folleto sobre el SBS. Para evaluar el conocimiento se utilizó la Escala de Actitudes Frente al L
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Despite its severity, SBS can be prevented through parent training. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief intervention to increase knowledge on SBS with 252 parents. Participants were randomly assigned into two conditions: Experimental Group (EG) and a waiting Control Group (CG). The intervention consisted of exhibition of an educational video and reading a pamphlet on SBS. To measure parental knowledge, the Attitudes towards the Infant Crying Scale was used. An increase in participants’ knowledge about consequences of shaking, caregiver’s wellbeing, caregiver strategies to deal with crying, beliefs about infant care and about characteristics of infant crying were observed in the EG at posttest, indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. Resumo A Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido (SBS) é uma forma de maus-tratos físicos que pode acarretar consequências gravíssimas para o desenvolvimento infantil, podendo ser prevenida pela educação parental. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção breve para o aumento de conhecimento sobre a SBS em 252 pais. Os participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Experimental e Controle de Espera. A intervenção consistiu na exibição de vídeo educativo e leitura de panfleto sobre a SBS. Para avaliação do conhecimento foi utilizada a Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Choro do Bebê. Após a intervenção foi observado no grupo experimental o aumento do conhecimento sobre as consequências de se sacudir o bebê, estratégias para o bem-estar do cuidador, estratégias para lidar com o choro relacionadas ao cuidador, crenças sobre o cuidado do bebê e características do choro do bebê nos primeiros meses de vida, indicando a efetividade da intervenção. Resumen El Síndrome del Bebé Sacudido (SBS) es una forma de abuso físico que puede resultar en consecuencias muy graves para el desarrollo infantil y puede ser prevenido mediante la educación de los padres. Este estudio evaluó la eficacia de una intervención breve para aumentar el conocimiento sobre el SBS con 252 padres. Los participantes fueron divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: Grupo experimental y Grupo de control de espera. La intervención consistió en la proyección de un vídeo educativo y de la lectura de un folleto sobre el SBS. Para evaluar el conocimiento se utilizó la Escala de Actitudes Frente al Llanto del Bebé. Después de la intervención, se observó que el grupo experimental obtuvo mayor conocimiento sobre las consecuencias de sacudir a los bebes, estrategias para el bienestar del cuidador, estrategias del cuidador para lidiar con el llanto del bebé, las creencias sobre el cuidado del bebé y las características del llanto del bebé en los primeros meses de vida, indicando la efectividad de la intervención.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0103-863X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1982-4327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1982-4327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e2823</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo-Programa de Pós Graduação em Psicologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto</publisher><subject>Age ; Babies ; Brief interventions ; Caregivers ; Child abuse &amp; neglect ; Child development ; Children &amp; youth ; Crying ; Developing countries ; entrenamiento de padres ; Head injuries ; Industrialized nations ; Infants ; Knowledge ; LDCs ; llanto ; Marital status ; Parent attitudes ; Parent training ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; prevención ; PSYCHOLOGY ; PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL ; PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; Public health ; Trauma ; violência en niño ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação, 2018, Vol.28</ispartof><rights>2018. 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Despite its severity, SBS can be prevented through parent training. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief intervention to increase knowledge on SBS with 252 parents. Participants were randomly assigned into two conditions: Experimental Group (EG) and a waiting Control Group (CG). The intervention consisted of exhibition of an educational video and reading a pamphlet on SBS. To measure parental knowledge, the Attitudes towards the Infant Crying Scale was used. An increase in participants’ knowledge about consequences of shaking, caregiver’s wellbeing, caregiver strategies to deal with crying, beliefs about infant care and about characteristics of infant crying were observed in the EG at posttest, indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. Resumo A Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido (SBS) é uma forma de maus-tratos físicos que pode acarretar consequências gravíssimas para o desenvolvimento infantil, podendo ser prevenida pela educação parental. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção breve para o aumento de conhecimento sobre a SBS em 252 pais. Os participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Experimental e Controle de Espera. A intervenção consistiu na exibição de vídeo educativo e leitura de panfleto sobre a SBS. Para avaliação do conhecimento foi utilizada a Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Choro do Bebê. Após a intervenção foi observado no grupo experimental o aumento do conhecimento sobre as consequências de se sacudir o bebê, estratégias para o bem-estar do cuidador, estratégias para lidar com o choro relacionadas ao cuidador, crenças sobre o cuidado do bebê e características do choro do bebê nos primeiros meses de vida, indicando a efetividade da intervenção. Resumen El Síndrome del Bebé Sacudido (SBS) es una forma de abuso físico que puede resultar en consecuencias muy graves para el desarrollo infantil y puede ser prevenido mediante la educación de los padres. Este estudio evaluó la eficacia de una intervención breve para aumentar el conocimiento sobre el SBS con 252 padres. Los participantes fueron divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: Grupo experimental y Grupo de control de espera. La intervención consistió en la proyección de un vídeo educativo y de la lectura de un folleto sobre el SBS. Para evaluar el conocimiento se utilizó la Escala de Actitudes Frente al Llanto del Bebé. Después de la intervención, se observó que el grupo experimental obtuvo mayor conocimiento sobre las consecuencias de sacudir a los bebes, estrategias para el bienestar del cuidador, estrategias del cuidador para lidiar con el llanto del bebé, las creencias sobre el cuidado del bebé y las características del llanto del bebé en los primeros meses de vida, indicando la efectividad de la intervención.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Brief interventions</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child abuse &amp; neglect</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Crying</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>entrenamiento de padres</subject><subject>Head injuries</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>llanto</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Parent attitudes</subject><subject>Parent training</subject><subject>Parents &amp; 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Despite its severity, SBS can be prevented through parent training. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief intervention to increase knowledge on SBS with 252 parents. Participants were randomly assigned into two conditions: Experimental Group (EG) and a waiting Control Group (CG). The intervention consisted of exhibition of an educational video and reading a pamphlet on SBS. To measure parental knowledge, the Attitudes towards the Infant Crying Scale was used. An increase in participants’ knowledge about consequences of shaking, caregiver’s wellbeing, caregiver strategies to deal with crying, beliefs about infant care and about characteristics of infant crying were observed in the EG at posttest, indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. Resumo A Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido (SBS) é uma forma de maus-tratos físicos que pode acarretar consequências gravíssimas para o desenvolvimento infantil, podendo ser prevenida pela educação parental. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção breve para o aumento de conhecimento sobre a SBS em 252 pais. Os participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Experimental e Controle de Espera. A intervenção consistiu na exibição de vídeo educativo e leitura de panfleto sobre a SBS. Para avaliação do conhecimento foi utilizada a Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Choro do Bebê. Após a intervenção foi observado no grupo experimental o aumento do conhecimento sobre as consequências de se sacudir o bebê, estratégias para o bem-estar do cuidador, estratégias para lidar com o choro relacionadas ao cuidador, crenças sobre o cuidado do bebê e características do choro do bebê nos primeiros meses de vida, indicando a efetividade da intervenção. Resumen El Síndrome del Bebé Sacudido (SBS) es una forma de abuso físico que puede resultar en consecuencias muy graves para el desarrollo infantil y puede ser prevenido mediante la educación de los padres. Este estudio evaluó la eficacia de una intervención breve para aumentar el conocimiento sobre el SBS con 252 padres. Los participantes fueron divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: Grupo experimental y Grupo de control de espera. La intervención consistió en la proyección de un vídeo educativo y de la lectura de un folleto sobre el SBS. Para evaluar el conocimiento se utilizó la Escala de Actitudes Frente al Llanto del Bebé. Después de la intervención, se observó que el grupo experimental obtuvo mayor conocimiento sobre las consecuencias de sacudir a los bebes, estrategias para el bienestar del cuidador, estrategias del cuidador para lidiar con el llanto del bebé, las creencias sobre el cuidado del bebé y las características del llanto del bebé en los primeros meses de vida, indicando la efectividad de la intervención.</abstract><cop>São Paulo</cop><pub>Universidade de São Paulo-Programa de Pós Graduação em Psicologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto</pub><doi>10.1590/1982-4327e2823</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1982-4327
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source SciELO Brazil; Publicly Available Content Database; Social Science Premium Collection; Sociology Collection; Sociological Abstracts; Education Collection
subjects Age
Babies
Brief interventions
Caregivers
Child abuse & neglect
Child development
Children & youth
Crying
Developing countries
entrenamiento de padres
Head injuries
Industrialized nations
Infants
Knowledge
LDCs
llanto
Marital status
Parent attitudes
Parent training
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
prevención
PSYCHOLOGY
PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Public health
Trauma
violência en niño
Well being
title Assessment of a Brief Intervention with Parents to Prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome
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