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Study of Mechanical Property of Rock under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading
Through studying the mechanics, energy, and deformation features of rock under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading, the findings are as follows: (1) under cyclic loading and unloading, the curve of stress and strain for loading and unloading in every cycle was not superposition reciprocally but fo...
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Published in: | Advances in civil engineering 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-6 |
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description | Through studying the mechanics, energy, and deformation features of rock under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading, the findings are as follows: (1) under cyclic loading and unloading, the curve of stress and strain for loading and unloading in every cycle was not superposition reciprocally but formed an acutifoliate hysteresis loop. The distribution of the hysteresis loop became denser with the cycles and moved toward the direction of strain increasing. (2) The area of the hysteresis loop indicated the inner damage degree of rock. And the hysteresis energy accumulated was stronger; the damage of rock was more serious. Furthermore, the hysteresis energy grew linearly along with load, and the hysteresis energy accumulated had a trend exponential growth with cycle continuing. (3) The elasticity modulus grew in the form of logarithm as a whole. In each cycle, elasticity modulus for unloading was greater than that for loading. When it exceeded a certain value, elasticity modulus for reloading was less than elasticity modulus for unloading. (4) The cyclic loading and unloading had a strength impact that was gradually stronger and stronger as the cycle went on the sample of rock. |
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The distribution of the hysteresis loop became denser with the cycles and moved toward the direction of strain increasing. (2) The area of the hysteresis loop indicated the inner damage degree of rock. And the hysteresis energy accumulated was stronger; the damage of rock was more serious. Furthermore, the hysteresis energy grew linearly along with load, and the hysteresis energy accumulated had a trend exponential growth with cycle continuing. (3) The elasticity modulus grew in the form of logarithm as a whole. In each cycle, elasticity modulus for unloading was greater than that for loading. When it exceeded a certain value, elasticity modulus for reloading was less than elasticity modulus for unloading. (4) The cyclic loading and unloading had a strength impact that was gradually stronger and stronger as the cycle went on the sample of rock.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-8086</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8094</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/1670180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Civil engineering ; Coal mining ; Crack initiation ; Cyclic loads ; Damage accumulation ; Deformation ; Elasticity ; Engineering ; Hysteresis loops ; Knee ; Marble ; Materials fatigue ; Mechanical properties ; Mechanics ; Parameter estimation ; Stone ; Strain ; Studies ; Superposition (mathematics)</subject><ispartof>Advances in civil engineering, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Hongjun Guo et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Hongjun Guo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-ed0ba88255c7c1550c4e468f21c7c9ddb8572ca3c0ea9bca7e49d27d5e41538d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-ed0ba88255c7c1550c4e468f21c7c9ddb8572ca3c0ea9bca7e49d27d5e41538d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1976-0504 ; 0000-0003-0399-818X ; 0000-0002-5549-0639 ; 0000-0003-3214-4511</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2129401989/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2129401989?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,25732,27903,27904,36991,44569,74872</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Wang, Dengke</contributor><contributor>Dengke Wang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Hongjun</creatorcontrib><title>Study of Mechanical Property of Rock under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading</title><title>Advances in civil engineering</title><description>Through studying the mechanics, energy, and deformation features of rock under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading, the findings are as follows: (1) under cyclic loading and unloading, the curve of stress and strain for loading and unloading in every cycle was not superposition reciprocally but formed an acutifoliate hysteresis loop. The distribution of the hysteresis loop became denser with the cycles and moved toward the direction of strain increasing. (2) The area of the hysteresis loop indicated the inner damage degree of rock. And the hysteresis energy accumulated was stronger; the damage of rock was more serious. Furthermore, the hysteresis energy grew linearly along with load, and the hysteresis energy accumulated had a trend exponential growth with cycle continuing. (3) The elasticity modulus grew in the form of logarithm as a whole. In each cycle, elasticity modulus for unloading was greater than that for loading. When it exceeded a certain value, elasticity modulus for reloading was less than elasticity modulus for unloading. (4) The cyclic loading and unloading had a strength impact that was gradually stronger and stronger as the cycle went on the sample of rock.</description><subject>Civil engineering</subject><subject>Coal mining</subject><subject>Crack initiation</subject><subject>Cyclic loads</subject><subject>Damage accumulation</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Hysteresis loops</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Marble</subject><subject>Materials fatigue</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mechanics</subject><subject>Parameter estimation</subject><subject>Stone</subject><subject>Strain</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Superposition (mathematics)</subject><issn>1687-8086</issn><issn>1687-8094</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1LAzEQxRdRsNTePMuCR61NsskmOUrxo1CxqD2H2STbpq6bmt2i_e9Nu0WPnmbmzY83Ay9JzjG6wZixEUFYjHDOY0FHSQ_ngg8FkvT4txf5aTJoGlcgSjkRhOBeMnttN2ab-jJ9snoJtdNQpbPg1za0e_nF6_d0Uxsb0nnt4NvF_XirK6fTqQfj6kUKtYm7qpvOkpMSqsYODrWfzO_v3saPw-nzw2R8Ox1qhkg7tAYVIARhTHMd30eaWpqLkuA4S2MKwTjRkGlkQRYauKXSEG6YpZhlwmT9ZNL5Gg8rtQ7uA8JWeXBqL_iwUBBapyurGBIZywgQKQtqMgtAS5Jza3BGJCM8el12XuvgPze2adXKb0Id31cEE0kRlkJG6rqjdPBNE2z5exUjtYtA7SJQhwgiftXhS1cb-HL_0RcdbSNjS_ijI0sZz34ACYSNzA</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Zhang, Meng</creator><creator>Zhang, Yidong</creator><creator>Ji, Ming</creator><creator>Guo, Hongjun</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-0504</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-818X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-0639</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-4511</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Study of Mechanical Property of Rock under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading</title><author>Zhang, Meng ; Zhang, Yidong ; Ji, Ming ; Guo, Hongjun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-ed0ba88255c7c1550c4e468f21c7c9ddb8572ca3c0ea9bca7e49d27d5e41538d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Civil engineering</topic><topic>Coal mining</topic><topic>Crack initiation</topic><topic>Cyclic loads</topic><topic>Damage accumulation</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Elasticity</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Hysteresis loops</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Marble</topic><topic>Materials fatigue</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Mechanics</topic><topic>Parameter estimation</topic><topic>Stone</topic><topic>Strain</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Superposition (mathematics)</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Hongjun</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Advances in civil engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Meng</au><au>Zhang, Yidong</au><au>Ji, Ming</au><au>Guo, Hongjun</au><au>Wang, Dengke</au><au>Dengke Wang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of Mechanical Property of Rock under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading</atitle><jtitle>Advances in civil engineering</jtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2018</volume><issue>2018</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>1687-8086</issn><eissn>1687-8094</eissn><abstract>Through studying the mechanics, energy, and deformation features of rock under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading, the findings are as follows: (1) under cyclic loading and unloading, the curve of stress and strain for loading and unloading in every cycle was not superposition reciprocally but formed an acutifoliate hysteresis loop. The distribution of the hysteresis loop became denser with the cycles and moved toward the direction of strain increasing. (2) The area of the hysteresis loop indicated the inner damage degree of rock. And the hysteresis energy accumulated was stronger; the damage of rock was more serious. Furthermore, the hysteresis energy grew linearly along with load, and the hysteresis energy accumulated had a trend exponential growth with cycle continuing. (3) The elasticity modulus grew in the form of logarithm as a whole. In each cycle, elasticity modulus for unloading was greater than that for loading. When it exceeded a certain value, elasticity modulus for reloading was less than elasticity modulus for unloading. (4) The cyclic loading and unloading had a strength impact that was gradually stronger and stronger as the cycle went on the sample of rock.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><doi>10.1155/2018/1670180</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-0504</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-818X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-0639</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-4511</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Civil engineering Coal mining Crack initiation Cyclic loads Damage accumulation Deformation Elasticity Engineering Hysteresis loops Knee Marble Materials fatigue Mechanical properties Mechanics Parameter estimation Stone Strain Studies Superposition (mathematics) |
title | Study of Mechanical Property of Rock under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading |
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