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The Validity of the Holtzman Inkblot Technique: New Indices
Objective: The present study examines the validity of 11 new Holtzman Inkblot Technique indices. These were chosen from Exner’s Comprehensive System (RCS) indices using two criteria: first, they had to be valid according to meta-analysis, and second, they must be computed using the HIT standard scor...
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Published in: | Frontiers in psychology 2021-09, Vol.12, p.621669-621669 |
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creator | Dawe, James Hawkins II, Raymond C. Lauriola, Marco Leichsenring, Falk Pezzuti, Lina |
description | Objective:
The present study examines the validity of 11 new Holtzman Inkblot Technique indices. These were chosen from Exner’s Comprehensive System (RCS) indices using two criteria: first, they had to be valid according to meta-analysis, and second, they must be computed using the HIT standard scoring system.
Methods:
Both techniques were administrated with a retest interval from 1 to 7days to a sample of 139 subjects (63 males and 76 females) from the general population. The validity of the new indices was studied through Pearson correlation (
r
) with the corresponding RCS indices.
Results:
Nine of the 11 new indices (R-HIT, F%-HIT, M-HIT, m-HIT, C'-HIT, Blends-HIT, PureH-HIT, DQ+HIT, and X-%-HIT) showed significant correlations with Rorschach scales, confirming our hypotheses. The correlation ranged from a minimum of 0.144 to a maximum of 0.414.
Conclusions:
The results provide support for the validity of the new HIT indices and have important implications for both clinical and research fields. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621669 |
format | article |
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The present study examines the validity of 11 new Holtzman Inkblot Technique indices. These were chosen from Exner’s Comprehensive System (RCS) indices using two criteria: first, they had to be valid according to meta-analysis, and second, they must be computed using the HIT standard scoring system.
Methods:
Both techniques were administrated with a retest interval from 1 to 7days to a sample of 139 subjects (63 males and 76 females) from the general population. The validity of the new indices was studied through Pearson correlation (
r
) with the corresponding RCS indices.
Results:
Nine of the 11 new indices (R-HIT, F%-HIT, M-HIT, m-HIT, C'-HIT, Blends-HIT, PureH-HIT, DQ+HIT, and X-%-HIT) showed significant correlations with Rorschach scales, confirming our hypotheses. The correlation ranged from a minimum of 0.144 to a maximum of 0.414.
Conclusions:
The results provide support for the validity of the new HIT indices and have important implications for both clinical and research fields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1664-1078</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-1078</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621669</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34630193</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Frontiers Media S.A</publisher><subject>correlations ; holtzman inkblot technique ; personality assessment ; Psychology ; rorschach (comprehensive system) ; validation</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in psychology, 2021-09, Vol.12, p.621669-621669</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Dawe, Hawkins, Lauriola, Leichsenring and Pezzuti. 2021 Dawe, Hawkins, Lauriola, Leichsenring and Pezzuti</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-fe800d55575595bffab800afe9c7a5b507f9d5af447e1639dfbb17d608c380333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8492909/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8492909/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dawe, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins II, Raymond C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauriola, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leichsenring, Falk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pezzuti, Lina</creatorcontrib><title>The Validity of the Holtzman Inkblot Technique: New Indices</title><title>Frontiers in psychology</title><description>Objective:
The present study examines the validity of 11 new Holtzman Inkblot Technique indices. These were chosen from Exner’s Comprehensive System (RCS) indices using two criteria: first, they had to be valid according to meta-analysis, and second, they must be computed using the HIT standard scoring system.
Methods:
Both techniques were administrated with a retest interval from 1 to 7days to a sample of 139 subjects (63 males and 76 females) from the general population. The validity of the new indices was studied through Pearson correlation (
r
) with the corresponding RCS indices.
Results:
Nine of the 11 new indices (R-HIT, F%-HIT, M-HIT, m-HIT, C'-HIT, Blends-HIT, PureH-HIT, DQ+HIT, and X-%-HIT) showed significant correlations with Rorschach scales, confirming our hypotheses. The correlation ranged from a minimum of 0.144 to a maximum of 0.414.
Conclusions:
The results provide support for the validity of the new HIT indices and have important implications for both clinical and research fields.</description><subject>correlations</subject><subject>holtzman inkblot technique</subject><subject>personality assessment</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>rorschach (comprehensive system)</subject><subject>validation</subject><issn>1664-1078</issn><issn>1664-1078</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1PGzEQhq2KqiDKD-htj70kHX-u3UqVEGohEmovaa-W1x4nppt1WG-owq_HEIRgLjPzzugZaV5CPlGYc67Nl7gt-9WcAaNzxahS5h05qUnMKLT66FV9TM5KuYEaAhgA-0COuVAcqOEn5Ntyjc1f16eQpn2TYzPV_ir30_3GDc1i-Nf1eWqW6NdDut3h1-YX_q9ySB7LR_I-ur7g2XM-JX9-_lheXM2uf18uLs6vZ54bMc0iaoAgpWylNLKL0XVVcBGNb53sJLTRBOmiEC1SxU2IXUfboEB7roFzfkoWB27I7sZux7Rx495ml-yTkMeVdeOUfI9WMsWk0kbI6ERFa61BuoCU8gBeY2V9P7C2u26DweMwja5_A307GdLarvKd1cIwA6YCPj8DxlwfUia7ScVj37sB865YJjUYRaWEukoPq37MpYwYX85QsI8e2icP7aOH9uAhfwDTtY3X</recordid><startdate>20210922</startdate><enddate>20210922</enddate><creator>Dawe, James</creator><creator>Hawkins II, Raymond C.</creator><creator>Lauriola, Marco</creator><creator>Leichsenring, Falk</creator><creator>Pezzuti, Lina</creator><general>Frontiers Media S.A</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210922</creationdate><title>The Validity of the Holtzman Inkblot Technique: New Indices</title><author>Dawe, James ; Hawkins II, Raymond C. ; Lauriola, Marco ; Leichsenring, Falk ; Pezzuti, Lina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-fe800d55575595bffab800afe9c7a5b507f9d5af447e1639dfbb17d608c380333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>correlations</topic><topic>holtzman inkblot technique</topic><topic>personality assessment</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>rorschach (comprehensive system)</topic><topic>validation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dawe, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins II, Raymond C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauriola, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leichsenring, Falk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pezzuti, Lina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Frontiers in psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dawe, James</au><au>Hawkins II, Raymond C.</au><au>Lauriola, Marco</au><au>Leichsenring, Falk</au><au>Pezzuti, Lina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Validity of the Holtzman Inkblot Technique: New Indices</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in psychology</jtitle><date>2021-09-22</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><spage>621669</spage><epage>621669</epage><pages>621669-621669</pages><issn>1664-1078</issn><eissn>1664-1078</eissn><abstract>Objective:
The present study examines the validity of 11 new Holtzman Inkblot Technique indices. These were chosen from Exner’s Comprehensive System (RCS) indices using two criteria: first, they had to be valid according to meta-analysis, and second, they must be computed using the HIT standard scoring system.
Methods:
Both techniques were administrated with a retest interval from 1 to 7days to a sample of 139 subjects (63 males and 76 females) from the general population. The validity of the new indices was studied through Pearson correlation (
r
) with the corresponding RCS indices.
Results:
Nine of the 11 new indices (R-HIT, F%-HIT, M-HIT, m-HIT, C'-HIT, Blends-HIT, PureH-HIT, DQ+HIT, and X-%-HIT) showed significant correlations with Rorschach scales, confirming our hypotheses. The correlation ranged from a minimum of 0.144 to a maximum of 0.414.
Conclusions:
The results provide support for the validity of the new HIT indices and have important implications for both clinical and research fields.</abstract><pub>Frontiers Media S.A</pub><pmid>34630193</pmid><doi>10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621669</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | PubMed Central |
subjects | correlations holtzman inkblot technique personality assessment Psychology rorschach (comprehensive system) validation |
title | The Validity of the Holtzman Inkblot Technique: New Indices |
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