Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Self-Care Behaviors in Patients With Heart Failure

• Published in: Journal of client-centered nursing care (Online) 2019, Vol.5 (1), p.15-24
• Main Authors: Saadati, Sousan, Farahaninia, Marhamat, Bozorgnezhad, Mehri, Haghani, Hamid
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: health-promoting lifestyle; heart failure; self-care behaviors
• ISSN: 2476-4132; 2476-4132
• DOI: 10.32598/jccnc.5.1.15

Background: Healthy lifestyle is the mainstay of improving people’s health. Also, self-care helps increase the quality of life and maintaining independence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure. Methods: In this predictive correlational study, a total of 200 patients with heart failure were selected by stratified proportionate to size sampling method from the patients referred to cardiac clinics of hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences. The study data were collected by the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLPII) and the European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior (EHFScB) scale. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by ANOVA, the Independent t-test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression in SPSS V. 16. Results: The Mean±SD score of health-promoting lifestyle was 120.83±23.13; which is lower than the median tool score of 130. more than half of the subjects (58.5%) had an average level of self-care behavior, and their Mean±SD score was 34.8±9.03. There was a positive and significant correlation between lifestyle and its dimensions with self-care behaviors (P