Temperature dependence of thermophysical properties of carbon/polyamide410 composite

• Published in: Functional composite materials 2022-12, Vol.3 (1), p.1-9, Article 8
• Main Authors: Asfew, Kasahun Niguse, Ivens, Jan, Moens, David
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cameras; Carbon; Carbon/polyamide composites; Chemistry and Materials Science; Coefficient of thermal expansion; Composite materials; Conductivity; Cooling; Experiments; Heat conductivity; Lasers; Materials Science; Polymers; Radiation; Specific heat capacity; Temperature; Temperature dependence; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy
• ISSN: 2522-5774; 2522-5774
• DOI: 10.1186/s42252-022-00036-6

In this study, the temperature dependence of the carbon/polyamide 410 composite's heat capacity, thermal expansion, density, and thermal conductivity was investigated. The results demonstrated that the specific heat capacity of the C/PA410 composite increases with temperature, with major transitions observed at the glass transition (Tg) and melting (Tm) temperatures. Due to the presence of fibers, the CTE values in the fiber direction of C/PA410 specimens were one order of magnitude smaller than in the transverse direction. The density measurements reveal that as temperature rises, volume increases, causing density to decrease. The heat diffusivity of the C/PA410 composite was measured using the laser flash technique, which was then used to calculate thermal conductivity. The results show that the average thermal conductivity in the fiber direction increases linearly with temperature, while in the transverse direction it increases linearly with temperature up to 50 °C and then becomes constant between 50 °C and 100 °C.