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Identification of the functional variant driving ORMDL3 and GSDMB expression in human chromosome 17q12-21 in primary biliary cholangitis

Numerous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed to identify susceptibility genes to various human complex diseases. However, in many cases, neither a functional variant nor a disease susceptibility gene have been clarified. Here, we show an efficient approach for identification o...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2017-06, Vol.7 (1), p.2904-10, Article 2904
Main Authors: Hitomi, Yuki, Kojima, Kaname, Kawashima, Minae, Kawai, Yosuke, Nishida, Nao, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Yasunami, Michio, Nagasaki, Masao, Nakamura, Minoru, Tokunaga, Katsushi
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description Numerous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed to identify susceptibility genes to various human complex diseases. However, in many cases, neither a functional variant nor a disease susceptibility gene have been clarified. Here, we show an efficient approach for identification of a functional variant in a primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)-susceptible region, chromosome 17q12-21 ( ORMDL3 - GSDMB - ZPBP2 - IKZF3 ). High-density association mapping was carried out based on SNP imputation analysis by using the whole-genome sequence data from a reference panel of 1,070 Japanese individuals (1KJPN), together with genotype data from our previous GWAS (PBC patients: n = 1,389; healthy controls: n = 1,508). Among 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with P  
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However, in many cases, neither a functional variant nor a disease susceptibility gene have been clarified. Here, we show an efficient approach for identification of a functional variant in a primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)-susceptible region, chromosome 17q12-21 ( ORMDL3 - GSDMB - ZPBP2 - IKZF3 ). High-density association mapping was carried out based on SNP imputation analysis by using the whole-genome sequence data from a reference panel of 1,070 Japanese individuals (1KJPN), together with genotype data from our previous GWAS (PBC patients: n = 1,389; healthy controls: n = 1,508). Among 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with P  &lt; 1.0 × 10 −8 , rs12946510 was identified as the functional variant that influences gene expression via alteration of Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) binding affinity in vitro . Moreover, expression-quantitative trait locus (e-QTL) analyses showed that the PBC susceptibility allele of rs12946510 was significantly associated with lower endogenous expression of ORMDL3 and GSDMB in whole blood and spleen. 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However, in many cases, neither a functional variant nor a disease susceptibility gene have been clarified. Here, we show an efficient approach for identification of a functional variant in a primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)-susceptible region, chromosome 17q12-21 ( ORMDL3 - GSDMB - ZPBP2 - IKZF3 ). High-density association mapping was carried out based on SNP imputation analysis by using the whole-genome sequence data from a reference panel of 1,070 Japanese individuals (1KJPN), together with genotype data from our previous GWAS (PBC patients: n = 1,389; healthy controls: n = 1,508). Among 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with P  &lt; 1.0 × 10 −8 , rs12946510 was identified as the functional variant that influences gene expression via alteration of Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) binding affinity in vitro . 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However, in many cases, neither a functional variant nor a disease susceptibility gene have been clarified. Here, we show an efficient approach for identification of a functional variant in a primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)-susceptible region, chromosome 17q12-21 ( ORMDL3 - GSDMB - ZPBP2 - IKZF3 ). High-density association mapping was carried out based on SNP imputation analysis by using the whole-genome sequence data from a reference panel of 1,070 Japanese individuals (1KJPN), together with genotype data from our previous GWAS (PBC patients: n = 1,389; healthy controls: n = 1,508). Among 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with P  &lt; 1.0 × 10 −8 , rs12946510 was identified as the functional variant that influences gene expression via alteration of Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) binding affinity in vitro . Moreover, expression-quantitative trait locus (e-QTL) analyses showed that the PBC susceptibility allele of rs12946510 was significantly associated with lower endogenous expression of ORMDL3 and GSDMB in whole blood and spleen. This study not only identified the functional variant in chr.17q12-21 and its molecular mechanism through which it conferred susceptibility to PBC, but it also illustrated an efficient systematic approach for post-GWAS analysis that is applicable to other complex diseases.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28588209</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-017-03067-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/109
38/77
45/23
45/43
631/208/248/144
692/4020/1503/1607/1606
Alleles
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Cholangitis
Chromosome 17
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Computational Biology - methods
Databases, Genetic
Forkhead Box Protein O1 - metabolism
Forkhead protein
FOXO1 protein
Gene Expression
Gene mapping
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genotype
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - genetics
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - pathology
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Nucleotide Motifs
Nucleotide sequence
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Protein Binding
Quantitative trait loci
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Spleen
title Identification of the functional variant driving ORMDL3 and GSDMB expression in human chromosome 17q12-21 in primary biliary cholangitis
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