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The Intricate Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Insulin Resistance (IR), and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remain as one of the most global problematic metabolic diseases with rapidly increasing prevalence and incidence. Epidemiological studies noted that T2DM patients have by two-fold increase to develop NAFLD, and vice versa....
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Published in: | Journal of diabetes research 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-16 |
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container_title | Journal of diabetes research |
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creator | Floria, Mariana Maranduca, Minela Aida Lacatusu, Cristina Mihaela Ciocoiu, Manuela Costea, Claudia Florida Gosav, Evelina Maria Tanase, Daniela-Maria Ouatu, Anca |
description | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remain as one of the most global problematic metabolic diseases with rapidly increasing prevalence and incidence. Epidemiological studies noted that T2DM patients have by two-fold increase to develop NAFLD, and vice versa. This complex and intricate association is supported and mediated by insulin resistance (IR). In this review, we discuss the NAFLD immunopathogenesis, connection with IR and T2DM, the role of screening and noninvasive tools, and mostly the impact of the current antidiabetic drugs on steatosis liver and new potential therapeutic targets. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/3920196 |
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Epidemiological studies noted that T2DM patients have by two-fold increase to develop NAFLD, and vice versa. This complex and intricate association is supported and mediated by insulin resistance (IR). In this review, we discuss the NAFLD immunopathogenesis, connection with IR and T2DM, the role of screening and noninvasive tools, and mostly the impact of the current antidiabetic drugs on steatosis liver and new potential therapeutic targets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6745</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6753</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/3920196</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32832560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Diabetes ; Fatty acids ; Gene expression ; Glucose ; Glycerol ; Homeostasis ; Inflammation ; Insulin resistance ; Kinases ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Liver diseases ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic syndrome ; Obesity ; Oxidation ; Oxidative stress ; Proteins ; Review ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>Journal of diabetes research, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-16</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Daniela Maria Tanase et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Daniela Maria Tanase et al. 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In this review, we discuss the NAFLD immunopathogenesis, connection with IR and T2DM, the role of screening and noninvasive tools, and mostly the impact of the current antidiabetic drugs on steatosis liver and new potential therapeutic targets.</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glycerol</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>2314-6745</issn><issn>2314-6753</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkt9r2zAQgM3YWEvXtz0PwV5S1qz6aUsvg9IsWyDtoGTP4iyfGwXHyiy7JX_C_uupdejoXiYEOu6--xDHZdl7Rj8zptQFp5xeCMMpM_mr7JgLJqd5ocTr51iqo-w0xg1NxwijlX6bHQmuBVc5Pc5-r9ZIFm3feQc9kltsoPehjWu_IyX2D4gtWe13SDiZeUgZjOQam8b3QySTFZ9dn52n_jg0vk3d0cceWodksrhNBWgrchNaaFxYh8Y7Moe-35Olv8cu-SJCTOjN5Xw5O3uXvamhiXh6eE-yn_Ovq6vv0-WPb4ury-XU5Yz1Uy5Kg7rUGkBrmZtKlLxm0ghHVbpCFVwimlQU4EAYhUJXzLm8okwbLcVJthi9VYCN3XV-C93eBvD2KRG6Owtd712DVikhS14mDxYSeFVCwctaOadKMBTr5PoyunZDucXKYRokNC-kLyutX9u7cG8LyaU0LAkmB0EXfg0Ye7v10aX5QothiJZLkesip0In9OM_6CYMXZrtEyWlpKYQiTofKdeFGDusnz_DqH1cGfu4MvawMgn_NOJr31bw4P9HfxhpTAzW8JdmWlDNxB-Nbcb8</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Floria, Mariana</creator><creator>Maranduca, Minela Aida</creator><creator>Lacatusu, Cristina Mihaela</creator><creator>Ciocoiu, Manuela</creator><creator>Costea, Claudia Florida</creator><creator>Gosav, Evelina Maria</creator><creator>Tanase, Daniela-Maria</creator><creator>Ouatu, Anca</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-9306</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-8194</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-2506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-1503</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-2175</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>The Intricate Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Insulin Resistance (IR), and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)</title><author>Floria, Mariana ; 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subjects | Apoptosis Diabetes Fatty acids Gene expression Glucose Glycerol Homeostasis Inflammation Insulin resistance Kinases Lipid peroxidation Lipids Liver diseases Metabolic disorders Metabolic syndrome Obesity Oxidation Oxidative stress Proteins Review Tumor necrosis factor-TNF |
title | The Intricate Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Insulin Resistance (IR), and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) |
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