Nutritional quality evaluation of oil and fatty acid profile in various genotypes/varieties of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea Czern & Coss (L.)]

Brassicas are one of the most agronomically eminent oilseeds that are employed as a variety of oilseed, vegetable, and fodder crops. The experiment was conducted with thirty-four genotypes/varieties seeds of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea Czern & Coss (L.)] for oil content, Iodine value, oil st...

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Published in:Environment conservation journal 2022-12, Vol.23 (3), p.240-246
Main Authors: Gadpayale, Durgeshwari, Katiyar, Alka, Singh, Mahak, Singh, Lallu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Brassica
Brassica juncea
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fodder
Forage crops
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Iodine
Iodine value
Linoleate
Mustard
Nutritive value
Oil
Oil content
Oil stability index
Oils & fats
Oilseed crops
Oilseeds
Oleic acid
Palmitate
Palmitic acid
Quality assessment
Seeds
Stability
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Katiyar, Alka
Singh, Mahak
Singh, Lallu
description Brassicas are one of the most agronomically eminent oilseeds that are employed as a variety of oilseed, vegetable, and fodder crops. The experiment was conducted with thirty-four genotypes/varieties seeds of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea Czern & Coss (L.)] for oil content, Iodine value, oil stability index and fatty acid composition during 2018-2019. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with three replications. The range of variability of contents of oil, palmitate, stearate, oleate, linoleate, linolenate, ecosenate, doecosenate, iodine value and oil stability index varied from 33.52 to 42.15%, 1.53 to 4.98%, 0.16 to 2.71%, 5.06 to 17.78%, 17.88 to 32.15%, 11.82 to 19.85%, 5.44 to 11.89%, 28.82 to 47.66%, 114.43 to 131.71 and 1.08 to 1.99, respectively. The Brassica juncea genotype-KMR-15-6 followed by genotype- KMR-17-6 had the higher oil content, oleic acid content and low value of erucic acid which indicates that seed oil this B. juncea species genotype is possibly suitable for both human consumption and industrial purposes.
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subjects Brassica
Brassica juncea
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fodder
Forage crops
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Iodine
Iodine value
Linoleate
Mustard
Nutritive value
Oil
Oil content
Oil stability index
Oils & fats
Oilseed crops
Oilseeds
Oleic acid
Palmitate
Palmitic acid
Quality assessment
Seeds
Stability
title Nutritional quality evaluation of oil and fatty acid profile in various genotypes/varieties of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea Czern & Coss (L.)]
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