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Effect of Degumming Methods on Structure and Properties of Regenerated Antheraea Pernyi Silk Fibroin Films

The extraction of fibroin (degumming) from the silk fibers impacts the properties of silk fibroin. However, the effect of the degumming method on structures and properties of regenerated Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (ASF) biomaterials has not been investigated in detail. In this study, Na 2 CO 3 an...

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Published in:Journal of natural fibers 2022-11, Vol.19 (15), p.11114-11123
Main Authors: Yang, Hui, Guo, Yuhang, Zhang, Qiang, Yan, Shuqin, You, Renchuan
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Guo, Yuhang
Zhang, Qiang
Yan, Shuqin
You, Renchuan
description The extraction of fibroin (degumming) from the silk fibers impacts the properties of silk fibroin. However, the effect of the degumming method on structures and properties of regenerated Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (ASF) biomaterials has not been investigated in detail. In this study, Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 are selected to remove sericin of Antheraea pernyi silks. The results show that the silk fibroin prepared by NaHCO 3 degumming possessed a higher molecular weight, demonstrated by SDS-PAGE and viscosity testing. Na 2 CO 3 degumming produced more low molecular weight silk fibroin protein below 40 kDa, whereas NaHCO3 processing produced more silk fibroin protein above 70 kDa. The increased molecular weight significantly improved the mechanical properties of ASF film. The enzyme degradation results indicated that the degradation rate of ASF film prepared by Na 2 CO 3 degumming was faster in the early stage due to the presence of low molecular weight silk fibroin. After 21 days, the two silk fibroin films showed approximate degradation ratios. These results showed that the degumming conditions have a significant effect on the structure and properties of ASF biomaterials, and provide options for regulating the mechanical properties and degradation rate of ASF biomaterials.
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However, the effect of the degumming method on structures and properties of regenerated Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (ASF) biomaterials has not been investigated in detail. In this study, Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 are selected to remove sericin of Antheraea pernyi silks. The results show that the silk fibroin prepared by NaHCO 3 degumming possessed a higher molecular weight, demonstrated by SDS-PAGE and viscosity testing. Na 2 CO 3 degumming produced more low molecular weight silk fibroin protein below 40 kDa, whereas NaHCO3 processing produced more silk fibroin protein above 70 kDa. The increased molecular weight significantly improved the mechanical properties of ASF film. The enzyme degradation results indicated that the degradation rate of ASF film prepared by Na 2 CO 3 degumming was faster in the early stage due to the presence of low molecular weight silk fibroin. After 21 days, the two silk fibroin films showed approximate degradation ratios. 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subjects Antheraea pernyi
Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Degradation
degradation behavior
Degumming
Gel electrophoresis
Low molecular weights
Mechanical properties
Molecular weight
Proteins
Silk
silk biomaterials
Silk fibroin
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium lauryl sulfate
分子量
力学性能
柞蚕丝素蛋白
脱胶
蚕丝生物材料
降解行为
title Effect of Degumming Methods on Structure and Properties of Regenerated Antheraea Pernyi Silk Fibroin Films
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