Comparison of Pin Mill and Hammer Mill in the Fine Grinding of Sphagnum Moss

• Published in: Energies (Basel) 2023-03, Vol.16 (5), p.2437
• Main Author: Ämmälä, Ari
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air flow; Analysis; Biomass; biomaterial; Bulk density; comminution; Energy consumption; Feed rate; Fine grinding; Grain; Hammer milling; Hammer mills; Lignocellulose; Milling; Moisture content; Mosses; Particle size; peat; Peat mosses; pulverization; Rotors; Size distribution; Size reduction; Specific energy
• ISSN: 1996-1073; 1996-1073
• DOI: 10.3390/en16052437

Dried sphagnum moss was ground using a pin mill and a hammer mill under various operating conditions, i.e., changes in the rotor frequency and feed rate. The specific energy consumption of the size reduction was recorded. The ground powder was characterized by median particle size, width of size distribution (span), loose and tapped bulk densities, and the Hausner ratio. Pin milling used less energy for size reduction than hammer milling, especially when the target size was below 100 μm. In both milling methods, the specific energy consumption was mainly caused by the rotor frequency used. However, in pin milling, the specific energy consumption was also dependent on the production rate: the higher the rate, the higher the energy consumption. No such dependence was observed with the hammer mill. The span was wider in pin milling than hammer milling in the intermediate product size range although the difference decreased at the fine and coarse ends. A similar pattern was found for bulk densities. However, the flowability of powder, as characterized by the Hausner ratio, was comparable between the grinding methods.