Enhancing innovative delivery in schools using design thinking [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]

• Published in: F1000 research 2022, Vol.10, p.927
• Main Authors: Gopinathan, Sharmini, Kaur, Anisha Haveena, Ramasamy, Kanesaraj, Raman, Murali
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 21st-century teaching; Collaboration; COVID-19; Creativity; Curricula; Curriculum; Design thinking; Education; Emotions; Empathy; eng; Gamification; Humans; innovative delivery; innovative teaching; Learning; Malaysian schools; Pandemics; Problem solving; Schools; Students; Teachers; Teaching
• ISSN: 2046-1402; 2046-1402
• DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.72860.3

The pandemic has created challenges in all sectors of the economy and education. Traditional teaching approaches seem futile in the new context, thus the need to constantly reinvent the delivery to meet the fast-paced changes in the education domain. Hence, Design Thinking (DT) is an alternative approach that might be useful in the given context. DT is known to be a human-centric approach to innovative problem-solving processes. DT could be employed in the delivery process to develop twenty-first-century skills and enhance creativity and innovation, in an attempt to identify alternative solutions. The study explores the role of design thinking (DT) in the form of empathy, thinking process, gamified lessons and curriculum enhancement, which leads to innovative delivery among teachers. It enhances and facilitates innovative content delivery by leveraging creativity. The study targeted 131 teachers, whereby 61 are primary school teachers and 70 are secondary school teachers. A questionnaire constituting of 23 close-ended questions using the 5-point Likert scale was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SmartPLS to establish relationships between DT and Innovative Delivery in schools. The data was further analyzed to seek co-relations between the DT steps and the successful transformation of content delivery by teachers. The study established a framework for the application of design thinking for teachers as the primary support in developing activities for their students. It shows that thinking process, gamifying lessons and curriculum enhancement have positive significance in innovative delivery, whereas empathy did not show a significant positive relationship. The outcome of this study will help fill the gap towards creating an interesting method of delivery in schools and constantly innovating the method to suit the evolving generation. This insight is crucial for the Ministry of Education and policymakers to enhance teachers' ability to innovatively deliver content to students.