Navigating Maritime Heritage: An Immersive Virtual Tour of the USS Drum Submarine Museum

• Published in: Histories 2024-09, Vol.4 (3), p.346-368
• Main Authors: Liu, Junshan, Willkens, Danielle S., Kim, Jeffery Scott
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: immersive virtual tours; maritime history preservation; oral histories; USS Drum Submarine Museum; virtual reality (VR)
• ISSN: 2409-9252; 2409-9252
• DOI: 10.3390/histories4030017

Virtual Reality (VR) technology has revolutionized the preservation and interpretation of heritage sites. This study focuses on developing an immersive 360-degree virtual tour (VT) for the USS Drum Submarine Museum in Mobile, Alabama, USA, incorporating oral histories to enhance the accessibility and visitor experiences. The project addresses the need for innovative methods to present maritime history effectively. Using Matterport technology, detailed 3D imagery of the USS Drum was captured and processed, integrating multimedia elements and oral histories from a veteran USS Drum crew member to provide a richer historical narrative. A user experience study gathered feedback from virtual visitors, who offered quantitative and qualitative responses. The research findings indicate that the VT significantly enhances visitor engagement and historical understanding, with high satisfaction rates for visual quality and oral histories, though some users experienced technical challenges and difficulties. This study demonstrates the potential of combining immersive VTs with oral histories to create engaging educational experiences, preserving the USS Drum’s legacy and making it accessible to a broader audience, including those unable to visit in person. Furthermore, this project sets a precedent for museums to leverage digital tools in preserving and promoting maritime heritage and oral histories.