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Synergistic Reduction of Arsenic Uptake and Alleviation of Leaf Arsenic Toxicity in Maize ( Zea mays L.) by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Exogenous Iron through Antioxidant Activity
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play key roles in enhancing plant tolerance to heavy metals, and iron (Fe) compounds can reduce the bioavailability of arsenic (As) in soil, thereby alleviating As toxicity. However, there have been limited studies of the synergistic antioxidant mechanisms of AMF (...
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Published in: | Journal of fungi (Basel) 2023-06, Vol.9 (6), p.677 |
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description | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play key roles in enhancing plant tolerance to heavy metals, and iron (Fe) compounds can reduce the bioavailability of arsenic (As) in soil, thereby alleviating As toxicity. However, there have been limited studies of the synergistic antioxidant mechanisms of AMF (
) and Fe compounds in the alleviation of As toxicity on leaves of maize (
L.) with low and moderate As contamination. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with different concentrations of As (0, 25, 50 mgꞏkg
) and Fe (0, 50 mgꞏkg
) and AMF treatments. Results showed that under low and moderate As concentrations (As25 and As50), the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound significantly increased the biomass of maize stems and roots, phosphorus (P) concentration, and P-to-As uptake ratio. Moreover, the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition significantly reduced the As concentration in stem and root, malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaf, and soluble protein and non-protein thiol (NPT) contents in leaf of maize under As25 and As50 treatments. In addition, co-inoculation with AMF and Fe compound addition significantly increased the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the leaves of maize under As25 treatment. Correlation analysis showed that stem biomass and leaf MDA content were very significantly negatively correlated with stem As content, respectively. In conclusion, the results indicated that the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition can inhibit As uptake and promote P uptake by maize under low and moderate As contamination, thereby mitigating the lipid peroxidation on maize leaves and reducing As toxicity by enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes under low As contamination. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the application of AMF and Fe compounds in the restoration of cropland soil contaminated with low and moderate As. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jof9060677 |
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) and Fe compounds in the alleviation of As toxicity on leaves of maize (
L.) with low and moderate As contamination. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with different concentrations of As (0, 25, 50 mgꞏkg
) and Fe (0, 50 mgꞏkg
) and AMF treatments. Results showed that under low and moderate As concentrations (As25 and As50), the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound significantly increased the biomass of maize stems and roots, phosphorus (P) concentration, and P-to-As uptake ratio. Moreover, the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition significantly reduced the As concentration in stem and root, malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaf, and soluble protein and non-protein thiol (NPT) contents in leaf of maize under As25 and As50 treatments. In addition, co-inoculation with AMF and Fe compound addition significantly increased the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the leaves of maize under As25 treatment. Correlation analysis showed that stem biomass and leaf MDA content were very significantly negatively correlated with stem As content, respectively. In conclusion, the results indicated that the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition can inhibit As uptake and promote P uptake by maize under low and moderate As contamination, thereby mitigating the lipid peroxidation on maize leaves and reducing As toxicity by enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes under low As contamination. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the application of AMF and Fe compounds in the restoration of cropland soil contaminated with low and moderate As.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2309-608X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2309-608X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jof9060677</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37367613</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; AMF inoculation ; Antioxidants ; Arbuscular mycorrhizas ; Arsenic ; arsenic stress ; Bioavailability ; Biomass ; Contamination ; Corn ; Correlation analysis ; Enzymes ; Experiments ; Fertilizers ; Fungi ; Heavy metals ; Inoculation ; Iron compounds ; Leaves ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Phosphorus ; physiological and biochemical mechanism ; Physiology ; Plant resistance ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Toxicity ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Journal of fungi (Basel), 2023-06, Vol.9 (6), p.677</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-adda0b7eb02275a135d99cd0ca8c0637af9f68eddbdcdd8bbc943f0413b66cfe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-adda0b7eb02275a135d99cd0ca8c0637af9f68eddbdcdd8bbc943f0413b66cfe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2829817051/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2829817051?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37367613$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hong-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nian, Fu-Zhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bao-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yong-Guan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Xian-Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Nai-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yun-Sheng</creatorcontrib><title>Synergistic Reduction of Arsenic Uptake and Alleviation of Leaf Arsenic Toxicity in Maize ( Zea mays L.) by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Exogenous Iron through Antioxidant Activity</title><title>Journal of fungi (Basel)</title><addtitle>J Fungi (Basel)</addtitle><description>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play key roles in enhancing plant tolerance to heavy metals, and iron (Fe) compounds can reduce the bioavailability of arsenic (As) in soil, thereby alleviating As toxicity. However, there have been limited studies of the synergistic antioxidant mechanisms of AMF (
) and Fe compounds in the alleviation of As toxicity on leaves of maize (
L.) with low and moderate As contamination. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with different concentrations of As (0, 25, 50 mgꞏkg
) and Fe (0, 50 mgꞏkg
) and AMF treatments. Results showed that under low and moderate As concentrations (As25 and As50), the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound significantly increased the biomass of maize stems and roots, phosphorus (P) concentration, and P-to-As uptake ratio. Moreover, the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition significantly reduced the As concentration in stem and root, malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaf, and soluble protein and non-protein thiol (NPT) contents in leaf of maize under As25 and As50 treatments. In addition, co-inoculation with AMF and Fe compound addition significantly increased the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the leaves of maize under As25 treatment. Correlation analysis showed that stem biomass and leaf MDA content were very significantly negatively correlated with stem As content, respectively. In conclusion, the results indicated that the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition can inhibit As uptake and promote P uptake by maize under low and moderate As contamination, thereby mitigating the lipid peroxidation on maize leaves and reducing As toxicity by enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes under low As contamination. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the application of AMF and Fe compounds in the restoration of cropland soil contaminated with low and moderate As.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>AMF inoculation</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>arsenic stress</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Iron compounds</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>physiological and biochemical mechanism</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>2309-608X</issn><issn>2309-608X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkl9r2zAUxc3YWEvXl32AIdhLOkgnWbZkPQ1Tmi2QMNhaGHsxsnTtKHOkTLJD3A-3zzat6d89Sdz745zL4STJW4LPKRX449o1AjPMOH-RHKcUiynDxY-XT_5HyWkIa4wxyQsmBH2dHFFOGWeEHid_vo8WfGtCbxT6BnpQvXEWuQaVPoCNw-ttL38BklajsutgZ-Q9sQD5iF25vVGmH5GxaCnNDaAJ-gkSbeQY0OL8DNVjZOshqKGTHi1H5bxfmRvZodlgW4Mm5XJ2dmtzuXctWDcENPfRqV95N7QrVNpovDda2h6V8cxddHuTvGpkF-D07j1JrmeXVxdfpouvn-cX5WKqMk77qdRa4ppDjdOU55LQXAuhNFayUJhRLhvRsAK0rrXSuqhrJTLa4IzQmjHVAD1J5gdd7eS62nqzkX6snDTV7cD5tpI-RthBlQsOwEShecazhmGBBS1IkaZABNV1HbU-HbS2Q70BrcD2XnbPRJ9vrFlVrdtVBFNMhOBRYXKn4N3vAUJfbUxQ0HXSQoytSguKU5IVeRbR9_-hazd4G7OKVCoKwnFOIvXhQCnvQvDQPFxDcPWvZtVjzSL87un9D-h9qehf7JPQWw</recordid><startdate>20230615</startdate><enddate>20230615</enddate><creator>Zhou, Hong-Yin</creator><creator>Nian, Fu-Zhao</creator><creator>Chen, Bao-Dong</creator><creator>Zhu, Yong-Guan</creator><creator>Yue, Xian-Rong</creator><creator>Zhang, Nai-Ming</creator><creator>Xia, Yun-Sheng</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230615</creationdate><title>Synergistic Reduction of Arsenic Uptake and Alleviation of Leaf Arsenic Toxicity in Maize ( Zea mays L.) by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Exogenous Iron through Antioxidant Activity</title><author>Zhou, Hong-Yin ; Nian, Fu-Zhao ; Chen, Bao-Dong ; Zhu, Yong-Guan ; Yue, Xian-Rong ; Zhang, Nai-Ming ; Xia, Yun-Sheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-adda0b7eb02275a135d99cd0ca8c0637af9f68eddbdcdd8bbc943f0413b66cfe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>AMF inoculation</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>arsenic stress</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Iron compounds</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>physiological and biochemical mechanism</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant resistance</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hong-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nian, Fu-Zhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bao-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yong-Guan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Xian-Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Nai-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yun-Sheng</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Publicly Available Content database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals(OpenAccess)</collection><jtitle>Journal of fungi (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Hong-Yin</au><au>Nian, Fu-Zhao</au><au>Chen, Bao-Dong</au><au>Zhu, Yong-Guan</au><au>Yue, Xian-Rong</au><au>Zhang, Nai-Ming</au><au>Xia, Yun-Sheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synergistic Reduction of Arsenic Uptake and Alleviation of Leaf Arsenic Toxicity in Maize ( Zea mays L.) by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Exogenous Iron through Antioxidant Activity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fungi (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>J Fungi (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-06-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>677</spage><pages>677-</pages><issn>2309-608X</issn><eissn>2309-608X</eissn><abstract>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play key roles in enhancing plant tolerance to heavy metals, and iron (Fe) compounds can reduce the bioavailability of arsenic (As) in soil, thereby alleviating As toxicity. However, there have been limited studies of the synergistic antioxidant mechanisms of AMF (
) and Fe compounds in the alleviation of As toxicity on leaves of maize (
L.) with low and moderate As contamination. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with different concentrations of As (0, 25, 50 mgꞏkg
) and Fe (0, 50 mgꞏkg
) and AMF treatments. Results showed that under low and moderate As concentrations (As25 and As50), the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound significantly increased the biomass of maize stems and roots, phosphorus (P) concentration, and P-to-As uptake ratio. Moreover, the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition significantly reduced the As concentration in stem and root, malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaf, and soluble protein and non-protein thiol (NPT) contents in leaf of maize under As25 and As50 treatments. In addition, co-inoculation with AMF and Fe compound addition significantly increased the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the leaves of maize under As25 treatment. Correlation analysis showed that stem biomass and leaf MDA content were very significantly negatively correlated with stem As content, respectively. In conclusion, the results indicated that the co-inoculation of AMF and Fe compound addition can inhibit As uptake and promote P uptake by maize under low and moderate As contamination, thereby mitigating the lipid peroxidation on maize leaves and reducing As toxicity by enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes under low As contamination. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the application of AMF and Fe compounds in the restoration of cropland soil contaminated with low and moderate As.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37367613</pmid><doi>10.3390/jof9060677</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural production AMF inoculation Antioxidants Arbuscular mycorrhizas Arsenic arsenic stress Bioavailability Biomass Contamination Corn Correlation analysis Enzymes Experiments Fertilizers Fungi Heavy metals Inoculation Iron compounds Leaves Lipid peroxidation Lipids Phosphorus physiological and biochemical mechanism Physiology Plant resistance Soil contamination Soil pollution Toxicity Zea mays |
title | Synergistic Reduction of Arsenic Uptake and Alleviation of Leaf Arsenic Toxicity in Maize ( Zea mays L.) by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Exogenous Iron through Antioxidant Activity |
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