The Thin Ideal and Attitudes towards Appearance as Correlates of Exercise Addiction among Sporty People during the COVID-19 Pandemic

• Published in: Behavioral sciences 2022-06, Vol.12 (6), p.187
• Main Authors: Bonfanti, Rubinia Celeste, Lo Coco, Gianluca, Salerno, Laura, Di Blasi, Maria
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Addictions; Addictive behaviors; Anxiety; Attitudes; Behavior; Body image; Coping; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; drive for leanness; Exercise; exercise addiction; Likert scale; Mental disorders; Mental health; moderate-to-vigorous physical activities; Outdoor activities; Pandemics; Physical fitness; Questionnaires; Recreation; Self image; Social networks; sociocultural attitudes towards appearance; Stress
• ISSN: 2076-328X; 2076-328X
• DOI: 10.3390/bs12060187

The stress and anxiety caused by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) have exacerbated body image concerns. A society that perpetuates the attempt for a perfect and thin appearance represents a fertile ground for the development of exercise addiction (EA). This cross-sectional study aims to explore EA during the second wave of the pandemic (October−December 2020) and to examine the independent influence of both time spent on moderate and vigorous physical activities and body image variables (i.e., drive for leanness and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance) on EA. A sample of Italian sporty people (N = 194; 48.5% females; Mage = 25.91 ± 6.32) was surveyed using the Exercise Addiction Inventory, the Drive for Leanness Scale, the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire, and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. A total of 82% of the sample were symptomatic of and 11.3% were at risk of EA. Hierarchical regressions revealed an association between the time spent on vigorous physical activities and levels of EA (p < 0.05). Moreover, body image variables were positively related to EA, explaining an additional 11% of variance (p < 0.05). Results showed the importance of considering and addressing body image factors to investigate and dampen the risk of EA among sporty people.