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High‐Sensitive Cardiac Troponin I and Th1/Th2 Polarization in Queens With Pyometra
ABSTRACT Objectives To determine T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cytokine polarization, as well as high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I (hs‐cTnI) levels, in cats with pyometra. Methods We used 40 queens in the study. A total of 20 out of these 40 queens were diagnosed with the pyometra group (PYO) and the other...
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| Published in: | Veterinary medicine and science 2025-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e70125-n/a |
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| creator | Safak, Tarik Saat, Nevzat Yilmaz‐Koc, Oznur Turanli, Mert Ayalp‐Erkan, Aslıhan Risvanli, Ali |
| description | ABSTRACT
Objectives
To determine T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cytokine polarization, as well as high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I (hs‐cTnI) levels, in cats with pyometra.
Methods
We used 40 queens in the study. A total of 20 out of these 40 queens were diagnosed with the pyometra group (PYO) and the other 20 made up the healthy group (control; CTR). We measured concentrations of hs‐cTnI, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) and l‐lactate in queens from both groups. Additionally, we measured cytokine concentrations in all queens.
Results
The hs‐cTnI concentration in the PYO group (26.95 ± 5.08 ng/L) was significantly higher than that of the CTR group (7.00 ± 0.82 ng/L) (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/vms3.70125 |
| format | article |
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Objectives
To determine T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cytokine polarization, as well as high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I (hs‐cTnI) levels, in cats with pyometra.
Methods
We used 40 queens in the study. A total of 20 out of these 40 queens were diagnosed with the pyometra group (PYO) and the other 20 made up the healthy group (control; CTR). We measured concentrations of hs‐cTnI, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) and l‐lactate in queens from both groups. Additionally, we measured cytokine concentrations in all queens.
Results
The hs‐cTnI concentration in the PYO group (26.95 ± 5.08 ng/L) was significantly higher than that of the CTR group (7.00 ± 0.82 ng/L) (p < 0.000). Furthermore, the PYO group had a higher CK concentration (344.50 ± 39.63 U/L) than the CTR group (191.00 ± 15.44 U/L) (p = 0.002). The PYO group also demonstrated higher concentrations of TNF‐α (9.77 ± 0.81 ng/mL), IFN‐γ (25.37 ± 2.09 ng/mL), IL‐2 (4.37 ± 0.39 ng/mL), IL‐4 (245.64 ± 15.83 pg/mL), IL‐5 (63.13 ± 1.65 pg/mL) and IL‐10 (123.58 ± 4.30 ng/mL) compared to the CTR group (p < 0.000).
Conclusions
Overall, it is suggested that changes in cytokine concentrations increase in queens with pyometra, potentially causing harm to the heart muscle. It is crucial to consider that the heart muscle may also be affected in queens with pyometra during the treatment process.
• This study investigates the relationship between hs‐cTnI and Th1/Th2 cytokines polarization in queens suffering from pyometra.
• A correlation was found between hs‐cTnI and CK concentrations and cytokines in queens with pyometra.
• hs‐cTnI is extremely important in developing treatment methods against pyometra, protective measures and monitoring heart muscle damage in cats with pyometra.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2053-1095</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2053-1095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/vms3.70125</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39792082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Animals ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Bioassays ; Cardiac muscle ; Case-Control Studies ; Cat Diseases - immunology ; Cats ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; Creatinine ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Dogs ; E coli ; Female ; Hematology ; high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I ; Kinases ; Laboratories ; Lymphocytes T ; Pathogens ; Polarization ; pyometra ; Pyometra - metabolism ; Pyometra - veterinary ; queen ; Queens ; Sepsis ; Statistical analysis ; Th1 Cells - immunology ; Th1/Th2 cytokine polarization ; Th2 Cells - immunology ; Troponin I ; Troponin I - metabolism ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>Veterinary medicine and science, 2025-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e70125-n/a</ispartof><rights>2025 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2025 The Author(s). Veterinary Medicine and Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3125-aa31bcda84f103f31a5add9ce8a876f5dcef0dc00c2e18ddbdef207b5f48e8053</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5653-0025 ; 0000-0002-6178-4641 ; 0000-0003-0424-9471 ; 0000-0003-3526-0729</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3159083056/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3159083056?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,11541,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,46027,46451,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39792082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Safak, Tarik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saat, Nevzat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz‐Koc, Oznur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turanli, Mert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayalp‐Erkan, Aslıhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Risvanli, Ali</creatorcontrib><title>High‐Sensitive Cardiac Troponin I and Th1/Th2 Polarization in Queens With Pyometra</title><title>Veterinary medicine and science</title><addtitle>Vet Med Sci</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Objectives
To determine T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cytokine polarization, as well as high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I (hs‐cTnI) levels, in cats with pyometra.
Methods
We used 40 queens in the study. A total of 20 out of these 40 queens were diagnosed with the pyometra group (PYO) and the other 20 made up the healthy group (control; CTR). We measured concentrations of hs‐cTnI, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) and l‐lactate in queens from both groups. Additionally, we measured cytokine concentrations in all queens.
Results
The hs‐cTnI concentration in the PYO group (26.95 ± 5.08 ng/L) was significantly higher than that of the CTR group (7.00 ± 0.82 ng/L) (p < 0.000). Furthermore, the PYO group had a higher CK concentration (344.50 ± 39.63 U/L) than the CTR group (191.00 ± 15.44 U/L) (p = 0.002). The PYO group also demonstrated higher concentrations of TNF‐α (9.77 ± 0.81 ng/mL), IFN‐γ (25.37 ± 2.09 ng/mL), IL‐2 (4.37 ± 0.39 ng/mL), IL‐4 (245.64 ± 15.83 pg/mL), IL‐5 (63.13 ± 1.65 pg/mL) and IL‐10 (123.58 ± 4.30 ng/mL) compared to the CTR group (p < 0.000).
Conclusions
Overall, it is suggested that changes in cytokine concentrations increase in queens with pyometra, potentially causing harm to the heart muscle. It is crucial to consider that the heart muscle may also be affected in queens with pyometra during the treatment process.
• This study investigates the relationship between hs‐cTnI and Th1/Th2 cytokines polarization in queens suffering from pyometra.
• A correlation was found between hs‐cTnI and CK concentrations and cytokines in queens with pyometra.
• hs‐cTnI is extremely important in developing treatment methods against pyometra, protective measures and monitoring heart muscle damage in cats with pyometra.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Cardiac muscle</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Creatine</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>pyometra</subject><subject>Pyometra - metabolism</subject><subject>Pyometra - veterinary</subject><subject>queen</subject><subject>Queens</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Th1 Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Th1/Th2 cytokine polarization</subject><subject>Th2 Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Troponin I</subject><subject>Troponin I - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><issn>2053-1095</issn><issn>2053-1095</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhiMEolXphQdAkbggpG3HdpzYR7QqdKUiihrgaE1sp-tVEi92UrQ99RF4Rp4Eb1MqxIGTR55vPs3oz7KXBE4IAD296SM7qYBQ_iQ7pMDZgoDkT_-qD7LjGDcAQHhRMV49zw6YrCQFQQ-z-txdr3_d_byyQ3Sju7H5EoNxqPM6-K0f3JCvchxMXq_Jab2m-aXvMLhbHJ0f8tT9PNk0mn9z4zq_3PnejgFfZM9a7KI9fniPsi_vz-rl-eLi04fV8t3FQrO07wKRkUYbFEVLgLWMIEdjpLYCRVW23GjbgtEAmloijGmMbSlUDW8LYUU67yhbzV7jcaO2wfUYdsqjU_cfPlwrDKPTnVUcEUDaUjQNFEKWUjJhCGkYaxiXrU6uN7NrG_z3ycZR9S5q23U4WD9FxQhnktKygIS-_gfd-CkM6dI9JUEw4GWi3s6UDj7GYNvHBQmofXRqH526jy7Brx6UU9Nb84j-CSoBZAZ-uM7u_qNSXz9esVn6Gy8Komk</recordid><startdate>202501</startdate><enddate>202501</enddate><creator>Safak, Tarik</creator><creator>Saat, Nevzat</creator><creator>Yilmaz‐Koc, Oznur</creator><creator>Turanli, Mert</creator><creator>Ayalp‐Erkan, Aslıhan</creator><creator>Risvanli, Ali</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-0025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-4641</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-9471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-0729</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202501</creationdate><title>High‐Sensitive Cardiac Troponin I and Th1/Th2 Polarization in Queens With Pyometra</title><author>Safak, Tarik ; Saat, Nevzat ; Yilmaz‐Koc, Oznur ; Turanli, Mert ; Ayalp‐Erkan, Aslıhan ; Risvanli, Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3125-aa31bcda84f103f31a5add9ce8a876f5dcef0dc00c2e18ddbdef207b5f48e8053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Cardiac muscle</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine kinase</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>pyometra</topic><topic>Pyometra - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyometra - veterinary</topic><topic>queen</topic><topic>Queens</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Th1 Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Th1/Th2 cytokine polarization</topic><topic>Th2 Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Troponin I</topic><topic>Troponin I - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Vagina</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Safak, Tarik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saat, Nevzat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz‐Koc, Oznur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turanli, Mert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayalp‐Erkan, Aslıhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Risvanli, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Veterinary medicine and science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Safak, Tarik</au><au>Saat, Nevzat</au><au>Yilmaz‐Koc, Oznur</au><au>Turanli, Mert</au><au>Ayalp‐Erkan, Aslıhan</au><au>Risvanli, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High‐Sensitive Cardiac Troponin I and Th1/Th2 Polarization in Queens With Pyometra</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary medicine and science</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Med Sci</addtitle><date>2025-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e70125</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e70125-n/a</pages><issn>2053-1095</issn><eissn>2053-1095</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
Objectives
To determine T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cytokine polarization, as well as high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I (hs‐cTnI) levels, in cats with pyometra.
Methods
We used 40 queens in the study. A total of 20 out of these 40 queens were diagnosed with the pyometra group (PYO) and the other 20 made up the healthy group (control; CTR). We measured concentrations of hs‐cTnI, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) and l‐lactate in queens from both groups. Additionally, we measured cytokine concentrations in all queens.
Results
The hs‐cTnI concentration in the PYO group (26.95 ± 5.08 ng/L) was significantly higher than that of the CTR group (7.00 ± 0.82 ng/L) (p < 0.000). Furthermore, the PYO group had a higher CK concentration (344.50 ± 39.63 U/L) than the CTR group (191.00 ± 15.44 U/L) (p = 0.002). The PYO group also demonstrated higher concentrations of TNF‐α (9.77 ± 0.81 ng/mL), IFN‐γ (25.37 ± 2.09 ng/mL), IL‐2 (4.37 ± 0.39 ng/mL), IL‐4 (245.64 ± 15.83 pg/mL), IL‐5 (63.13 ± 1.65 pg/mL) and IL‐10 (123.58 ± 4.30 ng/mL) compared to the CTR group (p < 0.000).
Conclusions
Overall, it is suggested that changes in cytokine concentrations increase in queens with pyometra, potentially causing harm to the heart muscle. It is crucial to consider that the heart muscle may also be affected in queens with pyometra during the treatment process.
• This study investigates the relationship between hs‐cTnI and Th1/Th2 cytokines polarization in queens suffering from pyometra.
• A correlation was found between hs‐cTnI and CK concentrations and cytokines in queens with pyometra.
• hs‐cTnI is extremely important in developing treatment methods against pyometra, protective measures and monitoring heart muscle damage in cats with pyometra.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>39792082</pmid><doi>10.1002/vms3.70125</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-0025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-4641</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-9471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-0729</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access; Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Abdomen Animals Aspartate aminotransferase Bioassays Cardiac muscle Case-Control Studies Cat Diseases - immunology Cats Creatine Creatine kinase Creatinine Cytokines Cytokines - metabolism Dogs E coli Female Hematology high‐sensitive cardiac troponin I Kinases Laboratories Lymphocytes T Pathogens Polarization pyometra Pyometra - metabolism Pyometra - veterinary queen Queens Sepsis Statistical analysis Th1 Cells - immunology Th1/Th2 cytokine polarization Th2 Cells - immunology Troponin I Troponin I - metabolism Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Ultrasonic imaging Vagina |
| title | High‐Sensitive Cardiac Troponin I and Th1/Th2 Polarization in Queens With Pyometra |
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