Loading…
Antibacterial properties of mesoporous silica coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in dental resin composite
Cerium oxide nanoparticles are known for their antibacterial effects resulting from Ce 3+ to Ce 4+ conversion. Application of such cerium oxide nanoparticles in dentistry has been previously considered but limited due to deterioration of mechanical properties. Hence, this study aimed to examine meso...
Saved in:
Published in: | Scientific reports 2024-08, Vol.14 (1), p.18014-11, Article 18014 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-a83b217fdb0c03b811682a5faae7396325ae8a17a684b25943736ceca8d39b3a3 |
container_end_page | 11 |
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 18014 |
container_title | Scientific reports |
container_volume | 14 |
creator | Byun, Sung-Yun Han, A. Ruem Kim, Kwang-Mahn Kwon, Jae-Sung |
description | Cerium oxide nanoparticles are known for their antibacterial effects resulting from Ce
3+
to Ce
4+
conversion. Application of such cerium oxide nanoparticles in dentistry has been previously considered but limited due to deterioration of mechanical properties. Hence, this study aimed to examine mesoporous silica (MCM-41) coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial effects and mechanical properties when applied to dental composite resin. Cerium oxide nanoparticles were coated on the MCM-41 surface using the sol–gel method by adding cerium oxide nanoparticle precursor to the MCM-41 dispersion. The samples were tested for antibacterial activity against
Streptococcus mutans
via CFU and MTT assays. The mechanical properties were assessed by flexural strength and depth of cure according to ISO 4049. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post-hoc test (
p
= 0.05). The experimental group showed significantly increased antibacterial properties compared to the control groups (
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-024-69102-2 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5abce41e10294dc5859b4a3b7cb79996</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_5abce41e10294dc5859b4a3b7cb79996</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>3087617071</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-a83b217fdb0c03b811682a5faae7396325ae8a17a684b25943736ceca8d39b3a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kstu1TAQhiMEotWhL8ACRWLDJuBbYnuFqopLpUpsYG2NncmpjxI72AmUt8dtDqVlgTe-_fPNRX9VvaTkLSVcvcuCtlo1hImm05Swhj2pThkRbcM4Y08fnE-qs5wPpKyWaUH18-qEa6JlR9lpFc7D4i24BZOHsZ5TnDEtHnMdh3rCHOeY4prr7EfvoHYRFuzrn365rl0JWac63vge6wAhzlAi3Vhifah7DEsBJszl4uI0x-wXfFE9G2DMeHbcd9W3jx--Xnxurr58urw4v2qcYGxpQHHLqBx6SxzhVlHaKQbtAICS646zFlABldApYVmrBZe8c-hA9VxbDnxXXW7cPsLBzMlPkH6ZCN7cPcS0N8diTQvWoaBYZqhF71rVaiuAW-ms1Lok21XvN9a82gl7VxpLMD6CPv4J_trs4w9DKdNSS1UIb46EFL-vmBcz-exwHCFgGa7hRMlO61axIn39j_QQ1xTKrDYVlUTSomKbyqWYc8LhvhpKzK09zGYPU-xh7uxhbtGvHvZxH_LHDEXAN0EuX2GP6W_u_2B_Awxjx5g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3087617071</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Antibacterial properties of mesoporous silica coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in dental resin composite</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access</source><creator>Byun, Sung-Yun ; Han, A. Ruem ; Kim, Kwang-Mahn ; Kwon, Jae-Sung</creator><creatorcontrib>Byun, Sung-Yun ; Han, A. Ruem ; Kim, Kwang-Mahn ; Kwon, Jae-Sung</creatorcontrib><description>Cerium oxide nanoparticles are known for their antibacterial effects resulting from Ce
3+
to Ce
4+
conversion. Application of such cerium oxide nanoparticles in dentistry has been previously considered but limited due to deterioration of mechanical properties. Hence, this study aimed to examine mesoporous silica (MCM-41) coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial effects and mechanical properties when applied to dental composite resin. Cerium oxide nanoparticles were coated on the MCM-41 surface using the sol–gel method by adding cerium oxide nanoparticle precursor to the MCM-41 dispersion. The samples were tested for antibacterial activity against
Streptococcus mutans
via CFU and MTT assays. The mechanical properties were assessed by flexural strength and depth of cure according to ISO 4049. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post-hoc test (
p
= 0.05). The experimental group showed significantly increased antibacterial properties compared to the control groups (
p
< 0.005). The flexural strength exhibited a decreasing trend as the amount of cerium oxide nanoparticle-coated MCM-41 increased. However, the flexural strength and depth of cure values of the silane group met the ISO 4049 standard. Antibacterial properties increased with increasing amounts of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Although the mechanical properties decreased, silane treatment overcame this drawback. Hence, the cerium oxide nanoparticles coated on MCM-41 may be used for dental resin composite.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-69102-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39097612</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/700/3032 ; 692/700/3032/3065 ; 692/700/3032/3065/3069 ; Acrylic Resins - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial activity ; Antibacterial property ; Cerium ; Cerium - chemistry ; Cerium - pharmacology ; Cerium oxide nanoparticle ; Cerium oxides ; Coatings ; Composite materials ; Composite Resins - chemistry ; Composite Resins - pharmacology ; Dental composite resin ; Dental restorative materials ; Dentistry ; Flexural Strength ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Materials Testing ; MCM-41 ; Mechanical properties ; Mechanical property ; Mesoporous silica ; multidisciplinary ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Polyurethanes - chemistry ; Polyurethanes - pharmacology ; Porosity ; Resins ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Silica ; Silicon Dioxide - chemistry ; Streptococcus mutans - drug effects ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2024-08, Vol.14 (1), p.18014-11, Article 18014</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-a83b217fdb0c03b811682a5faae7396325ae8a17a684b25943736ceca8d39b3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3087617071/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3087617071?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39097612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Byun, Sung-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, A. Ruem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kwang-Mahn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Jae-Sung</creatorcontrib><title>Antibacterial properties of mesoporous silica coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in dental resin composite</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Cerium oxide nanoparticles are known for their antibacterial effects resulting from Ce
3+
to Ce
4+
conversion. Application of such cerium oxide nanoparticles in dentistry has been previously considered but limited due to deterioration of mechanical properties. Hence, this study aimed to examine mesoporous silica (MCM-41) coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial effects and mechanical properties when applied to dental composite resin. Cerium oxide nanoparticles were coated on the MCM-41 surface using the sol–gel method by adding cerium oxide nanoparticle precursor to the MCM-41 dispersion. The samples were tested for antibacterial activity against
Streptococcus mutans
via CFU and MTT assays. The mechanical properties were assessed by flexural strength and depth of cure according to ISO 4049. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post-hoc test (
p
= 0.05). The experimental group showed significantly increased antibacterial properties compared to the control groups (
p
< 0.005). The flexural strength exhibited a decreasing trend as the amount of cerium oxide nanoparticle-coated MCM-41 increased. However, the flexural strength and depth of cure values of the silane group met the ISO 4049 standard. Antibacterial properties increased with increasing amounts of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Although the mechanical properties decreased, silane treatment overcame this drawback. Hence, the cerium oxide nanoparticles coated on MCM-41 may be used for dental resin composite.</description><subject>692/700/3032</subject><subject>692/700/3032/3065</subject><subject>692/700/3032/3065/3069</subject><subject>Acrylic Resins - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>Antibacterial property</subject><subject>Cerium</subject><subject>Cerium - chemistry</subject><subject>Cerium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cerium oxide nanoparticle</subject><subject>Cerium oxides</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Composite Resins - chemistry</subject><subject>Composite Resins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dental composite resin</subject><subject>Dental restorative materials</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Flexural Strength</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>MCM-41</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mechanical property</subject><subject>Mesoporous silica</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyurethanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyurethanes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Silica</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Streptococcus mutans - drug effects</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kstu1TAQhiMEotWhL8ACRWLDJuBbYnuFqopLpUpsYG2NncmpjxI72AmUt8dtDqVlgTe-_fPNRX9VvaTkLSVcvcuCtlo1hImm05Swhj2pThkRbcM4Y08fnE-qs5wPpKyWaUH18-qEa6JlR9lpFc7D4i24BZOHsZ5TnDEtHnMdh3rCHOeY4prr7EfvoHYRFuzrn365rl0JWac63vge6wAhzlAi3Vhifah7DEsBJszl4uI0x-wXfFE9G2DMeHbcd9W3jx--Xnxurr58urw4v2qcYGxpQHHLqBx6SxzhVlHaKQbtAICS646zFlABldApYVmrBZe8c-hA9VxbDnxXXW7cPsLBzMlPkH6ZCN7cPcS0N8diTQvWoaBYZqhF71rVaiuAW-ms1Lok21XvN9a82gl7VxpLMD6CPv4J_trs4w9DKdNSS1UIb46EFL-vmBcz-exwHCFgGa7hRMlO61axIn39j_QQ1xTKrDYVlUTSomKbyqWYc8LhvhpKzK09zGYPU-xh7uxhbtGvHvZxH_LHDEXAN0EuX2GP6W_u_2B_Awxjx5g</recordid><startdate>20240803</startdate><enddate>20240803</enddate><creator>Byun, Sung-Yun</creator><creator>Han, A. Ruem</creator><creator>Kim, Kwang-Mahn</creator><creator>Kwon, Jae-Sung</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Nature Portfolio</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240803</creationdate><title>Antibacterial properties of mesoporous silica coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in dental resin composite</title><author>Byun, Sung-Yun ; Han, A. Ruem ; Kim, Kwang-Mahn ; Kwon, Jae-Sung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-a83b217fdb0c03b811682a5faae7396325ae8a17a684b25943736ceca8d39b3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>692/700/3032</topic><topic>692/700/3032/3065</topic><topic>692/700/3032/3065/3069</topic><topic>Acrylic Resins - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibacterial activity</topic><topic>Antibacterial property</topic><topic>Cerium</topic><topic>Cerium - chemistry</topic><topic>Cerium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cerium oxide nanoparticle</topic><topic>Cerium oxides</topic><topic>Coatings</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Composite Resins - chemistry</topic><topic>Composite Resins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dental composite resin</topic><topic>Dental restorative materials</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Flexural Strength</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>MCM-41</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Mechanical property</topic><topic>Mesoporous silica</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Polyurethanes - chemistry</topic><topic>Polyurethanes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Silica</topic><topic>Silicon Dioxide - chemistry</topic><topic>Streptococcus mutans - drug effects</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Byun, Sung-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, A. Ruem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kwang-Mahn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Jae-Sung</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer_OA刊</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Byun, Sung-Yun</au><au>Han, A. Ruem</au><au>Kim, Kwang-Mahn</au><au>Kwon, Jae-Sung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibacterial properties of mesoporous silica coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in dental resin composite</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2024-08-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18014</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>18014-11</pages><artnum>18014</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Cerium oxide nanoparticles are known for their antibacterial effects resulting from Ce
3+
to Ce
4+
conversion. Application of such cerium oxide nanoparticles in dentistry has been previously considered but limited due to deterioration of mechanical properties. Hence, this study aimed to examine mesoporous silica (MCM-41) coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial effects and mechanical properties when applied to dental composite resin. Cerium oxide nanoparticles were coated on the MCM-41 surface using the sol–gel method by adding cerium oxide nanoparticle precursor to the MCM-41 dispersion. The samples were tested for antibacterial activity against
Streptococcus mutans
via CFU and MTT assays. The mechanical properties were assessed by flexural strength and depth of cure according to ISO 4049. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post-hoc test (
p
= 0.05). The experimental group showed significantly increased antibacterial properties compared to the control groups (
p
< 0.005). The flexural strength exhibited a decreasing trend as the amount of cerium oxide nanoparticle-coated MCM-41 increased. However, the flexural strength and depth of cure values of the silane group met the ISO 4049 standard. Antibacterial properties increased with increasing amounts of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Although the mechanical properties decreased, silane treatment overcame this drawback. Hence, the cerium oxide nanoparticles coated on MCM-41 may be used for dental resin composite.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>39097612</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-024-69102-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2045-2322 |
ispartof | Scientific reports, 2024-08, Vol.14 (1), p.18014-11, Article 18014 |
issn | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5abce41e10294dc5859b4a3b7cb79996 |
source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access |
subjects | 692/700/3032 692/700/3032/3065 692/700/3032/3065/3069 Acrylic Resins - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial activity Antibacterial property Cerium Cerium - chemistry Cerium - pharmacology Cerium oxide nanoparticle Cerium oxides Coatings Composite materials Composite Resins - chemistry Composite Resins - pharmacology Dental composite resin Dental restorative materials Dentistry Flexural Strength Humanities and Social Sciences Materials Testing MCM-41 Mechanical properties Mechanical property Mesoporous silica multidisciplinary Nanoparticles Nanoparticles - chemistry Polyurethanes - chemistry Polyurethanes - pharmacology Porosity Resins Science Science (multidisciplinary) Silica Silicon Dioxide - chemistry Streptococcus mutans - drug effects Variance analysis |
title | Antibacterial properties of mesoporous silica coated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in dental resin composite |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T07%3A11%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antibacterial%20properties%20of%20mesoporous%20silica%20coated%20with%20cerium%20oxide%20nanoparticles%20in%20dental%20resin%20composite&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Byun,%20Sung-Yun&rft.date=2024-08-03&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18014&rft.epage=11&rft.pages=18014-11&rft.artnum=18014&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-024-69102-2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E3087617071%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-a83b217fdb0c03b811682a5faae7396325ae8a17a684b25943736ceca8d39b3a3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3087617071&rft_id=info:pmid/39097612&rfr_iscdi=true |