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miR-34a and miR-21 as biomarkers in evaluating the response of chemo-radiotherapy in Egyptian breast cancer patients
MiRNA-21 (miR-21) promotes the initiation and progression of tumor by initiating cell cycle differentiation, while miR-34a induces apoptosis through activating the tumor-suppressor gene p53, and by repressing the anti-apoptotic protein, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2). To investigate if the expression fold...
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Published in: | Journal of radiation research and applied sciences 2022-09, Vol.15 (3), p.285-292 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | MiRNA-21 (miR-21) promotes the initiation and progression of tumor by initiating cell cycle differentiation, while miR-34a induces apoptosis through activating the tumor-suppressor gene p53, and by repressing the anti-apoptotic protein, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2).
To investigate if the expression folds change of circulating miR-21 and miR-34a could be a potential marker to evaluate the response of female breast cancer (BC) patients to the chemo-radiotherapy treatment.
and Methods: The study included 159 BC patients and 58 healthy females. Among patients’ 56 were Luminal A, 41 Luminal B, 15 Her-2/neu and 47 Basal like. Regarding stages, 118 BC patient were stage II, 12 stage I, and 29 stage III. Data of miR-21 and miR-34a were correlated with Bcl2, the breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1, and BRCA2, and p53.
The expression of miR-21 is upregulated (p |
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ISSN: | 1687-8507 1687-8507 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jrras.2022.08.001 |