Reinforcement corrosion in alkaline chloride media with reduced oxygen concentrations

It is commonly considered that the corrosion of steel in concrete is controlled by the oxygen content of the pore solution and there are service life models that relate the corrosion rate to the amount of oxygen. It is also commonly believed that in water saturated conditions the oxygen content in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EPJ Web of conferences 2013-01, Vol.56, p.06002-06002
Main Authors: Andrade, C, Fullea, J, Toro, L, Martinez, I, Rebolledo, N
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chlorides
Corrosion
Corrosion rate
Mathematical models
Oxygen content
Porosity
Reinforcement
Steels
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Summary:It is commonly considered that the corrosion of steel in concrete is controlled by the oxygen content of the pore solution and there are service life models that relate the corrosion rate to the amount of oxygen. It is also commonly believed that in water saturated conditions the oxygen content in the pores is negligible and that underwater there is no risk of depassivation and the corrosion rate is very low. However, the available data on corrosion rates in immersed conditions do not indicate such performance; on the contrary corrosion develops when sufficient chloride reaches the reinforcement. In the present paper, results are presented for tests performed in alkaline chloride solutions that were purged with nitrogen to reduce the oxygen content. The results indicate that at very low oxygen concentrations, corrosion may develop in the presence of chlorides. The presence or absence of corrosion is influenced by the amount of chloride, the corrosion potential and the steel surface condition.
ISSN:2100-014X
2100-014X
DOI:10.1051/epjconf/20135606002