Determinants of parents' decisions on childhood immunisations at Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana

To describe factors that influence parents' decisions on childhood immunisations at Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana. Quantitative cross-sectional survey. A sample of 303 parents was obtained from a monthly accessible population of 1420 individuals from the five district hospitals through convenience...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Curationis (Pretoria) 2016-07, Vol.39 (1), p.1-7
Main Authors: Phetlhu, Deliwe Rene, Hagan, Doris
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Biology
Childhood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decision Making
Female
Ghana
Health Care Sciences & Services
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Policy & Services
Humans
Immunization
Immunization - psychology
Immunization - standards
Influence
Male
Nursing
Original Research
Parents - psychology
Parents’ decision
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vaccine
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Summary:To describe factors that influence parents' decisions on childhood immunisations at Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana. Quantitative cross-sectional survey. A sample of 303 parents was obtained from a monthly accessible population of 1420 individuals from the five district hospitals through convenience sampling of respondents at immunisation sessions in Kumasi. Data obtained from the survey were analysed with SPSS version 21 software. Most parents were aware of child immunisations, but they had limited knowledge on vaccines and immunisation schedules. Antenatal nurses constituted the most accessible source of vaccine information. The study established a high percentage of complete immunisation, influenced by parents' fear of their children contracting vaccine-preventable diseases. Remarkably, some parents indicated that they immunised their children because they wanted to know the weight of their children. Forgetfulness and lack of personnel or vaccine at the centres were the reasons given by the few parents who could not complete immunisation schedules for their children, whereas the socio-demographic variables considered did not influence parents' decision on immunisation. Knowledge on immunisation could not influence immunisation decisions but parents' fear of vaccine-preventable diseases, awareness on the benefits of immunisations and sources of vaccine information were the main factors that influenced immunisation decision at Kumasi in Ghana.
ISSN:0379-8577
2223-6279
2223-6279
DOI:10.4102/curationis.v39i1.1554