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Sequential cutting of Urochloa brizantha cv. MG 5 changes flowering season and seed production components

In tropical grass seed production fields, reducing plant size can increase the solar radiation to the base of the plant canopy and improve the quantity and quality of the seeds produced. This research studied the responses of the production components, the productivity, and the seed quality of U. br...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ciência rural 2022-01, Vol.52 (5)
Main Authors: Catuchi, Tiago Aranda, Parmezan, Gabriel Chaves, Bressan, Fernando Vinicíus, Aranda, Elton Anderson, Abrantes, Fabiana Lima, Custódio, Ceci Castilho, Tiritan, Carlos Sérgio
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In tropical grass seed production fields, reducing plant size can increase the solar radiation to the base of the plant canopy and improve the quantity and quality of the seeds produced. This research studied the responses of the production components, the productivity, and the seed quality of U. brizantha cv. MG-5 to different canopy sequential cuttings under cultivation conditions in rain fed systems. Two experiments were carried out (agricultural year 2015/16 (s1) and 2016/17 (s2)) in a randomized block experimental design with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of sequential cut-off, indicating the month of the last cut and the agricultural year: for the 2015/16 agricultural year: Aug - s1, Sep - s1, Oct - s1, Nov - s1, Dec - s1, Jan - s1, and Feb - s1; for the 2016/17 agricultural year: Aug - s2; Set - s2; Nov - s2; Dec - s2; Jan - s2, and Feb - s2. Plant growth biometrics, seed quality variables, and productivity were evaluated. The sequential cut strategy increased the productivity and quality of pure seeds when the final cuts were done between November and December. Cuts performed after December increased the reproductive components. However, in the region in question, rainfall levels compromised seed filling; and therefore productivity and quality since the flowering of these cuttings (January and February) occurs in May. RESUMO: Em campos de produção de sementes de forrageiras tropicais, a redução do porte das plantas pode ser uma estratégia de melhorar os índices de radiação solar no dossel inferior da lavoura, com possíveis consequências positivas para a produtividade e qualidade das sementes produzidas. Neste contexto, foi desenvolvido um trabalho com propósito de estudar as respostas dos componentes de produção, produtividade e qualidade de sementes de U. brizantha cv. MG-5 em razão de cortes sequenciais da parte aérea, em condições de cultivo em sistema de sequeiro. Para tanto foram implantados dois experimentos (ano agrícola 2015/16 - s1 e ano agrícola 2016/17 - s2), em que se adotou o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por cortes sequenciais da parte aérea, sendo que os cortes mensais e a nomenclatura dos respectivos tratamentos indicam o mês do último corte e ano agrícola: Ago - s1; Set - s1; Out - s1; Nov - s1; Dez - s1; Jan - s1 e Fev - s1 para o ano agrícola 2015/16 (s1) e Ago - s2; Set - s2; Nov - s2; Dez - s2; Jan - s2 e, Fev - s2 para o ano agrícola 2016
ISSN:0103-8478
1678-4596
1678-4596
DOI:10.1590/0103-8478cr20200912